2016年高考新课标Ⅲ卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)

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试题总评:试卷整体难度不大,以考查基础知识为主。阅读理解以考查细节题为主,大部分都能从文中找
到做题的依据。完形填空题选项的设置偏简单,几乎没有出现较偏的生词,注重对上下 文的把握。语法方面
考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词,难度不大。只要清楚基本概念,就都可以做对。写作考
查的是常见的书信作文,写作框架已经给出,写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。
注意事项:
本试卷分第 I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I
注意事项:
1.答第 I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选
涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in
March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone 241–2742.
http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts
from March through June. Call 723–1182 for more information. http://www.chamberoch.com.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381–3300. Regular season runs
September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus() of the university, usually at
Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle
Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern
music. Students with ID. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available
by calling the box office at 556–4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.[
来源
:
#
#
]
1
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price
difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232–6220. http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.
1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241–2742 B. 723–1182
C. 381–3300. D. 232–6220.
2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
AFebruary B. May C. August D. November
3. Where can student go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall B. Memorial Hall
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater D. Riverbend Music Theater.
4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts
D. It presents famous musical works.
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
3.C 细节理解题。根据 with their I.D. cards 定位到第四个活动中的"Students with I.D. cards can attend the
events for free."和 usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater 可知答案,故选 C
4.A 推理判断题。根据 Riverbend Music Theater 定位到最后一个活动,根据"Large outdoor theater with the
closest seats"可知,Riverbend Music Theater 是一个露天剧院,不同的座位,其价格也是不同的,由此可知,
Riverbend Music Theater 的座位是在室外的;根据"all summer long!"排除 BC项和 D项在最后一个活动
中没被提到。故选 A
【名师点睛】
阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置有以下几个原则:
2
2.正反项原则
所谓正反项,是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。两个相互矛盾的陈述不能都是假的,其中必有一真。
以在阅读理解中,假如四选项中 AB互为正反项,那我们通常先排除 CD项,正确答案一般在 AB项当
中。
3.委婉项原则
所谓委婉,这里是指说话不能说死,要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。
些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达,如:probably, possibly, may, usually, might, most of, more
or less, relatively, be likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in additiontend tobe liable to 等等,含有
语气的表达往往不是正确答案,如:must, always, never, the most, all, every, any, merely, only, completely,
none, hardly, already 等等。
4.同形项原则
命题往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围后通形式的细微变化来考考生的理解能力与
。同形项原则告诉我们:词汇与句法结的选项中有正确答案的在。
5.常识项原则
议论文当中,那些符合一般常识,意义深刻富理,符合一般规律属于普遍的选项往往是正
确答案。
6因果项原则
阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的,前,一步步循序渐进然而,在推理题的选项中,
有的选项推理不到位(止于),或推理过头止于),这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则
定:假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事推理过程中的因果关系,那正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其
一。如果因项可以生几个结,那答案就是项;如果果项可以对应几个原,那答案就是
项。
考点:广告类短文阅读
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends
3
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