10 状语从句-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全

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状语从句

1．确定是状语从句

设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时，应用状语从句的引导词。

2．两个关键点突破状语从句

(1)重点关注几组引导词用法

原因状语从句 as, because, since, now that

地点状语从句 where, wherever

目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case

结果状语从句 so that, so ... that ..., such ... that ...

条件状语从句 if, unless, so/as long as, in case

让步状语从句

though/although/while, as, even if/though, however,

whether ... or ..., whatever, whoever, no matter

how/what/which

(2)利用时间先后法巧定时间状语从句引导词

① 动作同时发生： when、 whenever、 while、 as 等。

② 动作接连发生： as soon as、 the minute、 immediately、 once 等。

③ 先后发生： before、 after 等。

④ 动作的延续： since。

⑤ 动作的终止或开始： till/until。

3．状语从句易错点：

①such ... that ... 结构中 such 修饰名词；so ... that ...结构中 so 修饰形容词或副词。

②so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that ...

③the moment/the instant/every time/immediately 等相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，不能与 when 连用。

④not ... until 中的 not 可能换为 never, no 等表否定的词构成陷阱。

4.析三大从句，辨七大易混点

易混点(一)　定语从句和并列句

1．She has many novels, some of ____________ are interesting.

2．She has many novels, and some of ____________ are interesting.

[分析]　

1.which　which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 novels, “some of which”在从句中作主语。

2．them　此句为 and 引导的并列句。

[点拨]　定语从句与并列句的主要区别：句中若有 and, but, so 等并列连词或分号则为并列句，此时不需要

再填引导词。

易混点(二)　定语从句和状语从句

1.①We young people should go to the place ____________ is in need of help.

②We young people should go ____________ we’re most needed.

[分析]

①which/that　关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且在从句中作主语。

②where　where 引导地点状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词 go。

[点拨]　定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；

定语从句修饰的是先行词，地点状语从句修饰的是谓语动词。

2.①I will always remember the days ____________ I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.

②I always remember the days in the countryside ____________ I see the photo of my grandparents.

[分析]

①when　when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the days”，且在从句中作状语。

②when　when 引导时间状语从句，修饰谓语动词 remember。

[点拨]　定语从句与时间状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示时间的先行词，而时间状语从句则没有；

定语从句修饰的是先行词，时间状语从句修饰的是谓语动词。

3.①This is such an interesting work of art ____________ all of us like.

②This is such an interesting work of art ____________ all of us like it.

[分析]

①as　such...as 引导定语从句，as 在定语从句中作 like 的宾语。

②that　such...that 引导结果状语从句。

[点拨]　定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别：the same...as 与such...as 引导定语从句， as 在从句中充当一

定的成分；such/so...that...引导结果状语从句，that 在从句中不作成分。

易混点(三)　定语从句和名词性从句

1. ①____________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

②____________ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

③____________ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

[分析]

①As　as 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面这句话的内容。

②It　it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。

③What　what 在此引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，而后面 that 引导的从句则是表语从句。

1.①Anyone ____________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

②____________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

[分析]

①who　who 在此引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。

②Whoever　whoever 在此引导主语从句。

[点拨]　定语从句与主语从句的区别：定语从句是形容词性从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，在整个句子

中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词或代词；而主语从句的作用相当于一个名词，在整个句子中作主语。

1. ①The mother made a promise ____________ pleased all her children.

②The mother made a promise ____________ she would buy new toys.

[分析]

①that/which　that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。

②that　that 引导同位语从句。

[点拨]定语从句与同位语从句的区别：定语从句是形容词性从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来修饰前

面的名词或代词；同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面的名词做进一步解释，同位

语从句一般都与抽象名词同位。定语从句的引导词 that 在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语

等，作宾语时可以省略；而同位语从句的引导词 that 在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，且不能

省略。

4.①My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to the place ____________ is the center of the town.

②My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ____________ I live.

[分析]

①that/which　that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。

②where　where 引导宾语从句。

5.①Our teacher did all ____________ he could to help us.

②Our teacher did ____________ he could to help us.

[分析] ①that　that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。② what　what 引导宾语从句。

6. ①I will help those ____________ are in need of help.

②I will help ____________ is in need of help.

[分析]

①who　who 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

②whoever　whoever 引导宾语从句。

[点拨]定语从句与宾语从句的区别：定语从句一般有先行词，从句是用来说明、描述先行词的，先行词用

关系代词代替，在从句中充当成分(注意是在从句中作成分，如作宾语、主语等)；而宾语从句则是整个从

句在主句中作宾语，宾语从句就是主句的宾语，简单地说，动词、介词后面的从句基本上是宾语从句。

7.①She was not ____________ she used to be.

②She was not the woman ____________ she used to be.

[分析]

①what　what 引导表语从句。

②that　that 引导定语从句并在从句中作表语。

[点拨]　定语从句与表语从句的区别：表语从句是系动词后的句子；而定语从句是跟在一个名词或句子后，

对名词或句子起修饰或补充说明作用的句子。

易混点(四)　定语从句和固定句型

1．It was the time ____________ chinese people had a hard life.

2．It is the first time____________ she has been in Shanghai.

[分析]　

1.when　when 引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。

2.that　It is the first/second/third...time...是固定句型。

易混点(五)　状语从句和并列句

1．____________ you take this medicine, you will be all right.

2．Take this medicine, ____________ you will be all right.

[分析]　1.If　if 引导条件状语从句。 2．and　and 连接两个并列句。

易混点(六)　状语从句和名词性从句

1．I’ll try my best to help him, no matter ____________ turns to me for help.

2．I will try my best to help ____________ turns to me for help.

3．____________ turns to me for help is welcome.

[分析]　

1.who　no matter who 引导让步状语从句。

2.whoever　whoever 引导宾语从句。

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