9.7 Module 9 模块小结（练习）（原卷版）八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版）

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Module 9 Friendship

模块小结

要点 1 regret

regret 动词，意为“懊悔；遗憾” 。

regret (doing) sth.“对某事感到后悔（已经做过的）”

regret to do sth.“为要做的事感到抱歉、遗憾（马上要做）。

I don't regret telling her what I thought.　

I regret causing him so much inconvenience.

我因让他如此不方便而感到后悔。

类似的结构有 forget v.忘记 remember 记得

forget to do sth.

忘记做某事

(事情还没做)

Don't forget to buy some fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没

买)

Forget doing sth.

忘记做了某事

(事情已经做了)

I forgot borrowing some money from you.

我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)

【典例分析】

1.李先生后悔给妻子买了这么贵的包。

Mr. Li regretted__________ such an expensive bag for his wife.

思维导图

知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。

2.我遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。

I regret ______________you failed in the exam.

3.If we don't have a try now, we will ______ it in the future.

A. Hurry B. regret C. encourage D. refuse

4. I can’t stay here for one more minute. I regret ____ to the village with you.

A. come B. to come C. coming D. came

5. I regret ______ that we have no news for you.

A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. having said

6.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.

A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling

7.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.

8.I regret ________ her advice on how to make fewer mistakes.

A. don't listen to B. not listening to C. not listen to D. not listening

要点 2

lonely

lonely 表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用

来说明地方，多用作定语。例如：

When his wife died, he was very lonely.

太太死后他非常孤独。

The old man lived in the lonely mountain village.

那个老人住在荒凉的山村。

【拓展】lonely 与alone 的辨析：

lonely 作形容词，意为“（人）孤单的，寂寞的”，它更强调一种主观的感觉； alone 作形容词和副词，

意为“独自的（地），单独的（地）”，它更强调一种客观情况。alone 作形容词，在句中只用作表语。

例如：

Don’t leave me alone. I will feel lonely.

别留下我一个人，我会觉得孤单的。

区分 alone 与 lonely

alone 形容词和副词强调客观上“独自一人”，不带有感情色彩。作形容词时不可作定

语。

lonely 形容词强调情感上“孤独的；寂寞的”，可作定语和表语。

还可意为“偏僻的”，只作定语。

【典例分析】

1.The old man lives in a ____________place ____________. He feels ___________ because he doesn’t have any

sons or daughters.（用 alone，lonely 填空）

2. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.

A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone

3.Nowadays many old people stay at home ________, so they often feel ________.

A. lonely, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone

4.When you feel hopeless and________，just remember you are not________ in the world.

A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely

C．lonely；alone D．alone；lonely

要点 3 treat

treat 作动词，意为“治疗；对待；看待”。

treatment 是treat 的名词形式，意为“对待；待遇；治疗”。

The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。

【典例分析】

翻译

1.Marry treats me as one of the family.

2. He treated me like that when I was in trouble.

要点 4

1）happen 是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，和动词短语 take place 是同义词。它们共同特点是：都是不

及物动词，没有被动语态形式；都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。它们的不同点是：

happen 是表示偶然性的、出乎意料之外的事情发生；take place 表示必然性的发生或者计划、策划好的事

情发生。例如：

What happened to you on the road yesterday?

昨天晚上你在路上发生什么事情？

Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.

自1978 年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。

2）happen 构成的动词短语有：happen to somebody 意为“(某事)发生在某人的身上”。happen to do

something＝do something by accident 意为“偶然做某事”。例如：

An accident happened to him after drinking too much.

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