9.4 Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is（练习）（解析版）八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研

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Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
基础篇
一、英汉互译。
1.at that moment ___________ 2.take place _____________
3.turn back ____________ 4.smile at the world ___________
5.in silence ___________ 6.觉得孤独 ____________
7.一天天地; 渐渐地 ____________ 8.害怕做某事 _____________
9.与……交朋友 ___________ 10.担心 _____________
【答案】1.正在那时； 2 发生； 3 折回； 4 掉转头； 5 对世界微笑；沉默地
6.feel lonely； 7.day by day；8.be afraid to do sth.；9.make friends with； 10.worry about
二、单项选择。
1.Let's keep quiet. I'm ________ waking up my father.
A. afraid B. afraid of C. afraid to D. afraid that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们保持安静。我怕吵醒我父亲。
考查形容词短语辨析。afraid 担心的/害怕的，单独使用作表语；be afraid of 是固定短语，后接名词或动名
词；be afraid to do，to 是不定式符号，后接原形动词；be afraid that 后接句子。waking up（睡醒/弄醒）是
动名词短语，根据句意结构，故选 B。
2.Lucy is a kind and outgoing girl. And we want to make friends ________ her.
A.to B.at C. for D. with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：露西是一个善良外向的女孩。我们想和她交朋友。
考查介词辨析。to 到，表方向；at 在，表时刻或小地点；for 为了，表目的；with 和，表对象。make
friends with sb.和某人交朋友，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选 D。
3.Mr Brown flowers at that moment．
A. waters B.is watering C. was watering D. watered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗先生在那时正在浇花。由 at that moment“在那时”，可知用过去进行时，故选 C。
4.When I passed the classroom，I heard a girl in it．
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我经过教室时，我听见一个女孩在里面唱歌。hear 后接 doing sth．表示后面的动作正在
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发生，接 do sth．表示后面的动作已经完成，或者强调听到了整个过程。由 When I passed the classroom 可
知强调当时动作正在发生，所以选 D。
5.My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】lonely 孤独地；safely 安全地；angrily 愤怒地；happily 高兴地。句意：当他的孩子搬走以后，我
的老邻居查尔斯感到很孤独。结合语境可知选Ａ。
6. ________ I ask you to do something, you always refuse.
A．Every time B．Every hour C．Every minute D．Every moment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每次我要求你做某事，你总是拒绝。Every time 每一次，引导时间状语从句。
7. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章给学生们提供了如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion 意为
“建议”；activity 意为“活动”；decision 意为“决定”；advantage 意为“优点”。根据语境可知，此
处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选 A。
8. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【答案】B
【解析】此题用词语辨析法。lonely 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞；alone 意为
“单独，独自”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实。根据句意“他的祖父母独自生活在一个小房子
里，但是他们不感觉孤独。”可知选 B。
9.—How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“真奇怪啊！李明，你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”“我就想
安静一会儿。抱歉，爸爸。我又一次考试失败了！”in silence 意为“沉默地”；in person 意为“亲自”；
in public 意为“公开地；当众”；in fact 意为“实际上”。根据“just want to be quiet for a while”可知，用
in silence。故选 A。
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10.The joke was so funny that it made him ____________ again and again.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个笑话如此的有趣，以至于让他一次又一次的笑。根据 make sb do sth 让某人做某事；
故选 B
11. I have to make breakfast for five people，____me.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
【答案】B
【解析】此题用语法判定法。分析句子成分可知，空格前是一个完整的句子，排除 A 与C 两项。
including 介词，意为“包括”，与后面的代词me 构成介词短语。
12. Day________ day, the child is growing taller.
A．in B．by C．on D．of
【答案】B
【解析】day by day，“一天天地”，为固定搭配。
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1. This boy studies and I believe that he will have a b________ future.
2. Bill is an honest boy. Everyone in our class t_______ him.
3. Bob, please help me s____________ the posters on the wall.
4. Tom’s c _____________ of friends is very big. They are from different work fields.
5 Thank you for giving me the useful s __________ on learning English.
6. The man didn’t say anything. He went home in s .
7. The old man doesn't have any sons or daughters，but he never feels l___________.
8. Please ____________ (将……圈起来) the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
9.At that moment, a girl __________(进入) the classroom.
10. It made me feel happy, ____________(活泼的) and warm
【答案】1.bright 2.trusts 3.stick 4.circle 5.suggestions 6.silence 7.lonely 8.circle 9.enter 10.lively
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The band played many songs, (include) some of my favourites.
2.We realized the (important) of learning English.
3.My mother always made me 　 　 (feel) quite confident.
4 That girl is very shy. She is afraid (talk)to anyone strange.
5．Listen！Can you hear someone (sing)in the next room?
6．What are their (suggest)for ways of raising money?
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9.4 Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is（练习）（解析版）八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研.doc

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