_2022届高三英语一轮复习 熟词生义和一词多义

3.0 envi 2025-02-16 15 4 212.96KB 24 页 3知币
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高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义
A
1. about (熟义:关于) prep.adv.到处=(美)around 到处
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.
我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2. act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3. add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说,补充说
“They don't know.”he added.“
他们不知道。”他接着又说。
4. address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt. 称呼 向……发表演说
The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”
总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5. admit (熟义:承认)vt. ① 允许进入 ②容纳
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.
仆人打开门,请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1000 persons.
这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.
This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.
7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt. 采纳;采取;采用
We adopt their teaching method.
我们采用了他们的教学方法
8. against (熟义:反对,违背) prep.衬着,迎着,靠着
The picture looks good against the white wall.
这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
9. agree with (熟义:同意) 与……一致,协调,适合
Your story agrees with what I heard.
你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me.
我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
10.appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣
The idea of camping has never appealed to me.
1
对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.
11. appear (熟义:出现) vi 似乎
You appeared to have made a mistake.
你似乎犯了一个错误。
12. apply(熟义:申请) v.应用,运用; 适用
What I have said applies only to some of you.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.
13. arm (熟义:n.手臂)n.武器 v.武装
Lay down your arms or we'll fire
放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
14. ask (熟义:问)vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.
老师要求所有学生呆在教室.
15. attend (熟义:出席) vt.vi.看护,治疗
Dr.Paria Lal attends him.Paria Lal
医生在治疗他。
If you go outwho'll attend to the baby
如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
B
1. back (熟义:n.背) vt.支持
Many of his friends backed his plan.
他的许多朋支持他的计划
2. badly (熟义: adv.迫切,
English teachers are badly needed in our school.
我们学校极需要英语老师。
3. bear (熟义: v. 起(责任),肩负③ 忍受忍耐
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
冰太薄,承不了你的重量
He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly.
不在意不大负责的人。
The pain was almost more than he could stand.
这样的痛苦几乎使他不了。
4. beat (熟义:打) v. (心脏)
He is alive---his heart is still beating.
还活---心脏还动。
He beat me at chess.
2
他下棋赢了我。
5. before (熟义:以 conj.才;
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
过了很才再睡着。
I hadn't waited long before he came.
有等多,他就来了。
6. block (熟义:大 n. (四面临街) 建筑群街区 v 阻碍;堵塞
He lives three blocks away from here.
的地方与相隔三条街
Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰
7. blow (熟义: n.
His wife’s death was a great blow to him.
子的去对他一大打
8. book (熟义: v. 预定预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.
我想预定今晚音乐会的座位
9. buy (熟义:购买 v. 相信
No one will buy that excuse.
不会相信那借口
10. build (熟义:v. n.身材体型
The football player has a solid build.
足球运动员体格健壮
C
1. calm (熟义:冷静的,镇静的)adj. 的,风平浪尽
The sea is calm.
平静
2. can (熟义:能) n.罐头 vt.罐头
Mother cans fruit.
妈妈把水罐头
3. capital (熟义:首都 n. 大写字母;资
Write your name in block capitals, please.
姓名请用大写。
Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.
Jack 创业资$100,000
4. carry (熟义:运,携 v.持有,;刊登
Police in many countries carry guns.
许多国家的警察都带枪。
Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.
3
_2022届高三英语一轮复习 熟词生义和一词多义.doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:24 页 大小:212.96KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-16

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