主题预测10 饮食健康(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 篇10

主题预测之饮食健康

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last

week. 1 . , the evidence cannot confirm a direct connection 2 . the two. The researchers said the findings suggest that

3 . (limit) the amount of sugar-sweetened drinks may help 4 . (significant) reduce the number of cancer cases.

Drinking sugary drinks 5 . (become) more common worldwide in the last several decades. Sugar drinks are linked

to obesity, the condition of being overweight 6 . increases a person's cancer risk .

The study 7 . (publish) in The BMJ British medical journal looked at data from just over 100,000 French

adults. The researchers noted how many sugary drinks each of them had, and followed them for up to nine years.

The researchers evaluated the 8 . (possible) of all types of cancer.

The scientists found that a 100-milliliter increase in sugary drinks 9 . (link) to an 18 percent increased risk of

overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer. The researchers looked at those who drank fruity

juices and other sweet drinks. They all showed a 10 . (high) risk of cancer overall than those who didn't.

【答案】

1. However/Yet

2. between

3. limiting

4. significantly

5. has become

6. which/that

7. published

8. possibility/possibilities

9. was linked

10. higher

【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究发现含糖饮料与癌症可能有关联。

1. 考查副词。句意：然而，证据无法证实两者之间的直接联系。分析句子结构可知，此空用副词。上句提

到研究发现喝大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高，结合此句句意，可知两句话之间是转折关系，表示转

折，放在句首，且有逗号隔开，故填 However/Yet。

2. 考查介词。句意：参见上题。固定搭配 connection between A and B“A 和B之间的联系”，此句表示两者

之间的联系，故填 between。

3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员说，研究结果表明，限制含糖饮料的数量可能有助于显著减少癌症病

例。分析句子结构可知，此空用动词的适当形式做主语，且表示的是一种事实，所以用动名词形式，故填

limiting。

4. 考查副词。句意：参见上题。此空用副词修饰动词 reduce，故填 significantly。

5. 考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，喝含糖饮料在世界范围内变得越来越普遍。此空是动词做谓语，

根据时间状语 in the last several decades，可知此处用现在完成时态，主语是动名词 drinking，是第三人称单

数，故填 has become。

6. 考查定语从句。句意：糖类饮料与肥胖有关，肥胖是一种增加人患癌症风险的超重状态。分析句子结构

和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是 the condition，指物，在从句中充当主语，所以可以用关系代

词which 或that 引导，故填 which/that。

7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在英国医学杂志 BMJ 上的研究调查了超 10 万名法国成年人的数据。

分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词 looked，此空应用非谓语动词。结合句意，此空是 the study“研究”

的定语，且研究是“被发表”，所以此空用过去分词，故填 published。

8. 考查名词。句意：研究人员评估了所有类型癌症的可能性。此空前有定冠词 the，此空应用名词作动词

evaluated 的宾语。名词 possibility 表示抽象的“可能”时，是不可数名词，所以此处用 possibility；表示具

体的“可能性；可能发生的事”，是可数名词，结合空后定语“所有的癌症类型”，表示的复数含义，对

应的是复数的“可能性”，所以用 possibility 的复数 possibilities，故填 possibility/possibilities。

9. 考查时态和固定搭配。句意：科学家们发现，含糖饮料增加 100 毫升，患癌症的风险增加 18%，患乳腺

癌的风险增加 22%。此空是动词做谓语，根据句意，描述的是过去的研究结果，应用一般过去时。再根据

固定搭配 be linked to“和……有关”，主语是第三人称单数 a 100-milliliter increase，故填 was linked。

10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们都显示出比那些不喝含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险更高。此空用形容词

作名词 risk 的定语，再根据此句中 than，可知此处用形容词的比较级，故填 higher。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption patter. Apart from 11 . (buy) food from

take-out stores, consumers can order food in multiple time and spaces 12 . the help of network. While we tend to

think of take-out food as having originated in the modern era(时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own

meal” lifestyle, the 13 . (true) is quite the opposite.

The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome. In the ancient

Greco-Roman world, eating at home was highly 14 . (usual) for poor people. Because they could not afford a

private kitchen in their house to cook 15 . (they), they had to buy 16 . (prepare) food from market and roadside

stalls. Thus, 17 . was called “thermopolium” came into being. The word thermopolium literally meant “a place

where something hot 18 . (sell) at that time”. It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 19 . an outdoor

service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.

Over the years, archaeologists have 20 . (constant) discovered a number of thermopile in Pomeii and

Herculaneum, two towns that were destroyed (and preserved) by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In one

thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around thousand coins were discovered, certainly showing the

popularity of the establishment.

【答案】

11. buying

12. with

13. truth

14. unusual

15. themselves

16. prepared

17. what

18. was sold

19. or

20. constantly

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述外卖食品的起源和历史。

11. 考查动名词。句意：消费者除了可以在外卖店购买外，还可以在网络的帮助下在多个时间和空间点餐。

分析句子可知，设空处接在介词 from 后，应用 buy 的动名词形式作宾语，故填 buying。

12. 考查介词。句意：同上。短语 with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”，根据句意和语境，故填

with。

13. 考查名词。句意：虽然我们倾向于认为外卖食品起源于现代，因为我们“太忙而没时间准备自己的饭

菜”的生活方式，但事实恰恰相反。分析句子可知，设空处做主语，应用 true 的名词形式，故填 truth。

14. 考查形容词。句意：在古希腊罗马时代，穷人在家吃饭是很不寻常的。分析句子可知，设空处接在 be

动词之后作表语，应用形容词，根据下文“Because they could not afford a private kitchen in their house to

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