主题预测09 生活哲理(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 篇09
主题预测之生活哲理
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阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me 1 . （buy）the things that
make me happy. But one day I sat down and 2 . （make）a list of the things I wanted to do in my life. I realized I'd
never put much thought into it. I'd written down these things-like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a
hotel in Dubai, but I didn't really plan to do it, 3 . （simple）because I didn't have the time.
My life consisted 4 . heading to the office, running on the road, working some more... It didn't matter if my
salary doubled; the life would stay 5 . same. Sure I'd probably drive a 6 . （nice）car, move into a bigger place, and
have a bigger TV than my friends, but that wasn't helping me realize any of my goals. Six months after 7 .
（create）that list, my belief has changed. I'd keep working on my list, for 8 . （experience）were much more
important than any of the material items. It's not hard to create opportunity for 9 . （you）. All it 10 . （take）is a
little creative thinking.
【答案】
1. to buy
2. made
3. simply
4. of
5. the
6. nicer
7. creating
8. experiences
9. yourself
10. takes
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。
1. 考查动词不定式。句意：钱似乎能让我买到让我快乐的东西。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定
搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to buy。
2. 考查时态。句意：但是有一天，我坐下来，列了一张我这辈子想做的事情的清单。此处并列连词 and 连
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接两个并列的谓语，由空前 sat 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 made。
3. 考查副词。句意：我把这些事情写下来，比如在山上拍张照片，住在迪拜的酒店，但我并没有真正计划
去做，只是因为我没有时间。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词。故填 simply。
4. 考查固定短语。我的生活就是去办公室，在路上跑步，还有更多的工作……。consist of“由……组成”是
固定短语。故填 of。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：我的薪水是否翻倍并不重要；生活将保持不变。the same“同样的”是固定短语。
故填 the。
6. 考查比较级。句意：当然，我可能会开一辆更好的车，搬到一个更大的地方，有一个比我的朋友更大的
电视，但这并没有帮助我实现我的任何目标。由 move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my
friends 可知，这里应该用形容词比较级。故填 nicer。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：创建列表六个月后，我的信念已经改变了。介词 after 之后，应用动名词作宾语。
故填 creating。
8. 考查名词单复数。句意：我将继续写我的清单，因为经历比任何物质的东西都重要得多。由 were 判断出
来主语是复数。故填 experiences。
9. 考查反身代词。句意：为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“为你自己创造机会”，所以介词 for 后需用
反身代词。故填 yourself。
10. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所需要的只是一点创造性思维。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在
时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。故填 takes。
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people, at one time or another, have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness — that
moment when a complete stranger stops 11 . (offer) aid, generosity or sympathy. In a sometimes callous ( 冷漠的)
world where people can be so focused on 12 . they’re doing, a random act of kindness can make 13 . difference.
The city of Naples has long had a tradition 14 . (call) “caffè sospeso”. When buying coffee, a person who has
recently been 15 . (luck) would purchase two cups but only drink one, leaving the second one anonymously, out of
the goodness of their heart, for a poor person to claim for free. This tradition is now more common worldwide.
However, in some cases, these little acts can be a matter of life and death. Take, for example, the unnamed
commuter, who in June 2018 16 . (fall) off a station platform onto an electric railway track in Toronto, Canada. A
quick-thinking bystander selflessly leapt down to pull him to 17 . (safe).
Or Jonny Benjamin, who in London in 2008 18 . (persuade) not to commit suicide by a passer-by. He had been
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considering 19 . (jump) from a bridge. He later found the Good Samaritan and thanked him 20 . his kindness. He
may one day find a way to pay him back in kind — though that’s not the point.
So, why do it? Often, the acts aren’t reciprocated （回报）. The people never meet again. However, acts like
these can “give our lives new purpose, show us other viewpoints on our own problems and even make us feel very
happy and excited.”
【答案】
11. to offer
12. what
13. a
14. called
15. lucky
16. fell
17. safety
18. was persuaded
19. jumping
20. for
【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的，但几乎从未被忽视过。并列举了一些世界各
地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。
11. 考查不定式。句意：大多数人，曾经都接受过随意的善举——那个时刻，一个完全的陌生人停下来提
供帮助、慷慨或同情。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，根据句意，空格处用不定式做目的状语，故填 to
offer。
12. 考查宾语从句。句意：在一个人们可能非常专注于他们做的有时很无情的世界里，一个随意的善举可
能会有很大的影响。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作介词 on 的宾语，从句中缺少 do 的宾语，表
示“……的（事情）”，用 what 引导宾语从句，故填 what。
13. 考查冠词。句意：在一个人们可能非常专注于他们做的有时很无情的世界里，一个随意的善举可能会
有很大的影响。make a difference“有作用；有影响”是固定短语，故填 a。
14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那不勒斯市长期以来一直有一个被称为“悬浮咖啡”的传统。分析句子可知，
call 此处用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰 tradition，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填
called。
15. 考查形容词。句意：在买咖啡的时候，一个最近幸运的人会买两杯，但只喝一杯，匿名留下第二杯，
出于他们的善意，让一个穷人免费索取。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中接在 be 动词之后作表语，故填
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主题预测09 生活哲理(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇.doc

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：15 页 大小：98.5KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-02-19

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