主题预测08 科普知识(原卷版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 篇08

主题预测之科普知识

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Awakening of Insects, which 1 . (signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends

on March 19 this year.

Awakening of Insects refers to the fact 2 . animals sleeping in winter 3 . (awaken) by spring thunder and that

the earth begins to come back to life. It is an 4 . (extreme) important time for farmers and is widely seen as the

beginning of 5 . busiest time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest

rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10 degrees Celsius, 6 . there is a marked increase in

sunshine, which provides good natural 7 . (condition) for farming.

Hibernating animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water 8 . search of food,

mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical 9 . (relax),

especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds,

fragrant flowers and 10 . (wave) willows make for a perfect weekend in spring.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why so many middle school friendships don’t last

We spent hours on the phone, giggled about others, experimented with makeup and sat at the same cafeteria

table every day. I made two 11 . (good) friends in middle school and for the two years that followed, I had a lot of

fun with them as we 12 . (spend) adolescence together. And then the fun came to a sudden stop.

Sometime around the start of high school, I had a quarrel with one of my best friends, 13 . the other one and I

just drifted apart. The friendships broke up relatively quickly. In the end, things turned out OK. I found new friends

and life went on, but it’s been 14 . mystery to me as to why both of my old, dear friends fell away.

According to a scientific study, the differences between friends are bad 15 . their friendships, 16 . (cause)

conflict, differences interfere with cooperative activities and shared pleasures.

When I think about it, I realize there were plenty of 17 . (difference) between my old friends and me. As we

grew 18 . (old) ,those differences—academic, social, etc. —became more obvious. Maybe had I known 19 . (exact)

how common they were in the teen years, I might have felt less 20 . (depress) about the whole thing back then. So if

you experience friend loss, it’s not your fault. It’s just science.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The modern-day homes of a kind of cave-living spiders trace the long-gone southern limits of glaciers at the

top of the last 21 . (majority) ice age, about 22,000 years ago. Some species live 22 . cold, humid caves in the

Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe. Researchers 23 . (compare)

this range with geologists" models of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost 24 . (exact)

matched the maximum southern edges of the glaciers, with only slight variations. An expert says the creatures not

only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves, 25 . they also probably could not have survived

the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers' edge, "There was 26 . balance between cool conditions and a

cave that wasn't totally 27 . (cover) ,he notes, "What you see now 28 . (be) just the shadow of a larger ancestral

distribution. n These species are indicators of geographic change since they don't move much over a lifetime or over

a generation. 29 . (map) the distribution of cave species could act as 30 . (addition) evidence for researchers

investigating past climate conditions.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar 31 . tea are the seven necessities

to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea 32 . (welcome) all over the world. According to the UN, tea is 33 . (much) than

just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.

You 34 . (possible) know that people in China use top-grade tea 35 . (show) respect when receiving important

guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making

Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an

36 . (express) of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea — a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and

sugar — is served during gatherings and negotiations.

Apart from 37 . (it) cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, 38 . (use) from ancient times to modern days.

Li Shizhen, 39 . was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health

benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked 40 .

drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.

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