主题预测08 科普知识(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 篇08
主题预测之科普知识
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Awakening of Insects, which 1 . (signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends
on March 19 this year.
Awakening of Insects refers to the fact 2 . animals sleeping in winter 3 . (awaken) by spring thunder and that
the earth begins to come back to life. It is an 4 . (extreme) important time for farmers and is widely seen as the
beginning of 5 . busiest time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest
rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10 degrees Celsius, 6 . there is a marked increase in
sunshine, which provides good natural 7 . (condition) for farming.
Hibernating animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water 8 . search of food,
mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical 9 . (relax),
especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds,
fragrant flowers and 10 . (wave) willows make for a perfect weekend in spring.
【答案】
1. signals
2. that
3. are awakened
4. extremely
5. the
6. and
7. conditions
8. in
9. relaxation
10. waving
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了惊蛰的时间、特点、气候等。
1. 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：惊蛰是气温上升和降雨增加的信号，今年的惊蛰从 3月5日开始，到
3月19 日结束。根据 falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year 可知，此处应用一般现在时。which 代指
1
Awakening of Insects，为第三人称单数。故填 signals。
2. 考查同位语从句。句意：惊蛰是指冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒，大地开始复苏。“animals sleeping in
winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life” 就是指 fact，所以此处是
fact 的同位语从句，从句成分齐全、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导。故填 that。
3. 考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：惊蛰是指冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒，大地开始复苏。此处描述客观
事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词 awaken 意为“唤醒”，和主语 animals 构成被动关系。主语 animals 为复
数。故填 are awakened。
4. 考查副词。句意：对农民来说，这是一个极其重要的时间，被广泛视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。修饰
形容词 important 应用副词。故填 extremely。
5. 考查定冠词。句意：对农民来说，这是一个极其重要的时间，被广泛视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。最
高级 busiest 前应用定冠词。故填 the。
6. 考查连词。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到 10 摄氏度以上，日照明显增
加，为农业提供了良好的自然条件。“most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures” 和
“there is a marked increase in sunshine”是并列关系，所以应用 and 连接。故填 and。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到 10 摄氏度以上，日照明
显增加，为农业提供了良好的自然条件。名词 condition 意为“条件”，为可数名词，此处是指很多条件，
所以应用复数形式。故填 conditions。
8. 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：它们从深水游到浅水，寻找食物，交配和生育后代。 in search of 意为“寻
找”，为固定搭配。故填 in。
9. 考查名词。句意：钓鱼可以提供精神和身体的放松，特别是对生活在城市的人。在动词 provide 后应用名
词作宾语。名词 relaxation 意为“放松”。故填 relaxation。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：驱车前往郊区，沐浴在阳光下，欣赏鸟鸣、花香和柳树摇曳，这是一个完美的
春天周末。动词 wave 意为“摇晃”，和逻辑主语 willows 构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，所以应用现在
分词作定语修饰 willows。故填 waving。
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why so many middle school friendships don’t last
We spent hours on the phone, giggled about others, experimented with makeup and sat at the same cafeteria
table every day. I made two 11 . (good) friends in middle school and for the two years that followed, I had a lot of
fun with them as we 12 . (spend) adolescence together. And then the fun came to a sudden stop.
2
Sometime around the start of high school, I had a quarrel with one of my best friends, 13 . the other one and I
just drifted apart. The friendships broke up relatively quickly. In the end, things turned out OK. I found new friends
and life went on, but it’s been 14 . mystery to me as to why both of my old, dear friends fell away.
According to a scientific study, the differences between friends are bad 15 . their friendships, 16 . (cause)
conflict, differences interfere with cooperative activities and shared pleasures.
When I think about it, I realize there were plenty of 17 . (difference) between my old friends and me. As we
grew 18 . (old) ,those differences—academic, social, etc. —became more obvious. Maybe had I known 19 . (exact)
how common they were in the teen years, I might have felt less 20 . (depress) about the whole thing back then. So if
you experience friend loss, it’s not your fault. It’s just science.
【答案】
11. best
12. spent
13. while
14. a
15. for
16. causing
17. differences
18. older
19. exactly
20. depressed
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和中学两个最好朋友的友谊逐渐破裂，引出了科学研究表明朋
友之间的差异不利于他们的友谊，会造成冲突，差异干扰合作活动和共享的乐趣。
11. 考查形容词最高级。句意：我在中学时交了两个最好的朋友，在接下来的两年里，我和他们一起度过了
青春期，玩得很开心。结合句意表示“最好的”应用形容词最高级 best。故填 best。
12. 考查动词时态。句意：我在中学时交了两个最好的朋友，在接下来的两年里，我和他们一起度过了青春
期，玩得很开心。根据上文“I had a lot of fun with them”可知描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时。故填
spent。
13. 考查连词。句意：大约在高中开始的时候，我和一个最好的朋友吵了一架，而另一个和我渐渐疏远了。
连接并列句，表示前后的对比，应用 while。故填 while。
14. 考查冠词。句意：我找到了新朋友，生活继续着，但我一直不明白为什么我的两位老朋友都离我而去了。
mystery 为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 mystery 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
3

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主题预测08 科普知识(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇.doc

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