主题预测05 人文地理(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 篇05
主题预测之人文地理
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。
If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 1 . (live) in Harbin don’t just stand the
cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, 2 . is
considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of
people head to city parks 3 . (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles,
historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. There 4 . (visitor) can climb ice stairways and
go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part5 . sporting events, including skating, ice football 6 . well as ice
swimming.
The city started 7 . (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a 8 . (celebrate) of the tradition of
creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival 9 . (begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown
in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city. 10 .
(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
【答案】
1. living
2. which
3. to see
4. visitors
5. in
6. as
7. its
8. celebration
9. began
10. Officially
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。
1. 考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：住在哈尔滨的人不只是忍受寒冷，他们还欢迎它。分析句子可知，非
1
谓语动词 live，与主语 people 是主动关系，故用其现在分词 living，作后置定语。故填 living。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨是哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发源地，这被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节。分析句
子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival，关
系代词 which 引导从句，在从句中作主语，指事物。故填 which。
3. 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：即使气温通常接近零度，仍有成千上万的人前往城市公园观看伟大的冰
雕，许多人沐浴在彩灯下。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用非谓语动词不定式，作目的状语。故填 to
see。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：在那里，游客可以爬上冰梯，并滑下冰坡。名词 visitor 为可数名词，零冠词可数
名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作主语。故填 visitors。
5. 考查介词。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。take part in“参加”是固
定搭配，符合句意。故填 in。
6. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。 as well as“也；而
且”是固定搭配，用于连接多个并列概念。故填 as。
7. 考查代词。句意：这座城市从 1963 年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼
的传统。修饰空格后名词短语 Icy event 应用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
8. 考查名词。句意：这座城市从 1963 年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼
的传统。根据空格前不定冠词 a可知，此处应用 celebrate 的名词单数形式，作前面名词的同位语。故填
celebration。
9. 考查时态、动词过去式。句意：这个规模更大的节日始于 1985 年，并增加了雕塑，这些雕塑的数量和大
小逐年增长。根据时间状语 in1985 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词 begin 用过
去式。故填 began。
10. 考查副词。句意：据官方说法，节日从 1月5日开始，持续一个多月。修饰整个句子应用 official 的副
词形式 officially。句子首字母大写，故填 Officially。
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pompeii was a typical Roman city 11 . people could see a model of the whole Roman empire. It is believed
that the city was founded in the 7th or 6th century BC. Each day, the streets were filled 12 . the sounds of busy
shops and customers enjoying the city’s cafes. The rocks of Mount Vesuvius in Pompeii warned people of the
possible 13 . (erupt). One morning, a huge cloud in the form of a tree 14 . (shoot) from the peak of the volcano. The
earth shook violently. Ashes and burning stones were thrown out like a shower. A young man, watching from a 15 .
2
(distant), recorded how the thick dark cloud 16 . (entire) spread everywhere. People ran away in all directions
fearfully. Then 17 . (come) the disaster. Many people 18 . (trap) by falling buildings. Seventeen centuries later,
Pompeii was rediscovered and the remains of the city were dug out. Many bodies have been found in 19 . same
positions in which they fell. Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday and the columns seemed as if just left by the
workers.
Today Pompeii has UNESCO World Heritage Site status and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in
Italy, 20 . (attract) millions of visitors each year.
【答案】
11. where
12. with
13. eruption
14. shot
15. distance
16. entirely
17. came
18. were trapped
19. the
20. attracting
【解析】本文是一篇是说明文。文章介绍典型的罗马城市——Pompeii。今天，Pompeii 被联合国教科文组
织列为世界文化遗产，是意大利最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，每年吸引数百万游客。
11. 考查定语从句。句意：Pompeii 是一个典型的罗马城市，在那里人们可以看到整个罗马帝国的模型。分
析可知，设空处引导定语从句，city 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where。故
填where。
12. 考查介词。句意：每天，街道上都充斥着繁忙的商店和享受城市咖啡馆的顾客的声音。固定短语： be
filled with“充满……”。故填 with。
13. 考查不可数名词。句意：Pompeii 维苏威火山的岩石警告人们火山可能爆发。句中 possible 是形容词，
修饰名词，所给词erupt 是动词，其名词是 eruption。故填 eruption。
14. 考查一般过去时。句意：一天早晨，一朵巨大的云以树的形式从火山顶上射了下来。根据时间状语 One
morning 可知句子用一般过去时，动词 shoot 的过去式是 shot。故填 shot。
15. 考查名词。句意：一个年轻人在远处观察，记录了浓密的乌云是如何扩散到各处的。根据 a可知此处用
名词，所给词distant 是形容词，其名词是 distance，from a distance“从远处”。故填 distance。
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主题预测05 人文地理(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇.doc

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