主题预测04 自然地理(原卷版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 篇04

主题预测之自然地理

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's national observatory on Monday issued a yellow alert for sandstorms in the northern part of the

country. “1 . （start）from Monday to 8 a. m. Tuesday, affected by cold fronts and heavy winds, floating sand and

dust 2 . （expect）to sweep parts of several northern provinces and the city of Beijing,” 3 . （forecast）the NMC.

Some regions in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi and Shanxi were hit by strong sandstorms. The capital Beijing

was enveloped in yellow dust 4 . Monday morning with visibility at less than 1 km, 5 . followed an official yellow

warning for the sandstorm. The sandstorm is the strongest and the most sweeping 6 . in nearly a decade. Remote

sensing images of dust in northern China show the dust from Mongolia 7 . （gradual ）traveled south with the

airflow.

This wave of sandstorms is a result of the combined 8 . （effect）of cold air and cyclones from Mongolia.

“The combined action of the Mongolian cyclone and the cold high 9 . （press ）provided a strong impetus （动

力）for the sandstorm,” said Zhang Bihui, 10 . senior engineer with the NMC.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canada's Yukon region. But last year, in only four

days, the water in the big river reduced sharply,11 . made the river almost disappear. What happened?

After a year of careful studies, a group of12 . (scientist)recently said that the sudden change of the river13 .

(cause)by climate change, reported The Guardian.

The Slims River used14 . (be) a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its15 . (wide)points. It carried meltwater

from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier into the Kluane River, then into the Yukon River toward the Bering Sea.

But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because16 . climate change. It

redirected the meltwater into17 . second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska.

In geography, this is called "river piracy",18 . (mean) the flow of one river is19 . (sudden) taken away into

another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it20 . ( happen) under scientists' noses in

modern times.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota.

21 . (sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area

contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 22 . (harmony) world for both people and birds.

With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars ( 双筒镜)

and 23 . (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.

“Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to city of eight million residents 24 . generate noise

every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird

feeders along a 300-meter path “The park is 25 . (true) special place, like an oasis (绿洲). It is place where people

can go 26 . (ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 27 . break from busy city life,” he added.

Ten years ago, the hill 28 . (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But

workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 29 . life. Presently, visitors to the park can

see over100 species of birds there.

Hummingbirds can 30 . (find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Yangtze, China’s longest river, 31 . (rise) from the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, flows eastwards for 6300

kilometers, eventually reaching Yuantuojiao, in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, 32 . it flows into the sea. A large

amount of sediment (沉积物) carried by the Yangtze River has been deposited here due to the tides. 33 . (gradual),

the sandbar is becoming a growing and extending beach plain. It has also become 34 . popular stopover (中途停留

地) for a large number of wild birds.

In the Yangzte River Delta to the north of Yuantuojiao, abundant rivers carry huge 35 . (amount) of sediment

to the sea. They also bring nutrients , piling up 36 . (form) fertile coastlines and unique sandy ridges and sandbars.

Around the coastline of the Yellow Sea in China, hundreds of kilometers of coastal wetlands and zones have

formed. Every Spring and Autumn, nearly 3 million wild birds around the world stop here to reproduce 37 . (they).

The Yangtze River Delta next to the Yellow Sea, is one of China’s most economically developed and densely

populated regions. 38 . the economy is developing rapidly, so far the environment has been protected well and a

large number of coastal wetlands 39 . (preserve). This creates 40 . (value) habitats for millions of wild birds and

endangered species that prefer not to be disturbed.

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