主题预测04 自然地理(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 04
主题预测之自然地理
1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's national observatory on Monday issued a yellow alert for sandstorms in the northern part of the
country. “1 . startfrom Monday to 8 a. m. Tuesday, affected by cold fronts and heavy winds, floating sand and
dust 2 . expectto sweep parts of several northern provinces and the city of Beijing,” 3 . forecastthe NMC.
Some regions in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi and Shanxi were hit by strong sandstorms. The capital Beijing
was enveloped in yellow dust 4 . Monday morning with visibility at less than 1 km, 5 . followed an official yellow
warning for the sandstorm. The sandstorm is the strongest and the most sweeping 6 . in nearly a decade. Remote
sensing images of dust in northern China show the dust from Mongolia 7 . gradual traveled south with the
airflow.
This wave of sandstorms is a result of the combined 8 . effectof cold air and cyclones from Mongolia.
“The combined action of the Mongolian cyclone and the cold high 9 . press provided a strong impetus
力)for the sandstorm,” said Zhang Bihui, 10 . senior engineer with the NMC.
【答案】
1. Starting
2. are expected
3. forecast/forecasted
4. on
5. which
6. one
7. gradually
8. effects
9. pressure
10. a
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期发生在中国北方的一次沙尘暴。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:国家气象中心预测,“从周一到周二上午 8点,受冷锋和大风影响,浮沙和浮
尘预计将席卷北部几个省份和北京市的部分地区。”分析句子可知,本句主语为 floating sand and dust
1
谓语动词 start 和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词 starting 作状语,句首字母大写,故填 Starting
2. 考查时态语态。句意:国家气象中心预测,“从周一到周二上午 8点,受冷锋和大风影响,浮沙和浮尘
预计将席卷北部几个省份和北京市的部分地区。”分析句子可知,本句主语为 floating sand and dust,空格
处为谓语,动expect 和主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done),此处为直接引语中的客观事实
陈述,用一般现在时,主语为并列的不可数名词,视为复数,主谓一致,故填 are expected
3. 考查动词时态。句意:国家气象中心预测:“从周一到周二上午 8点,受冷锋和大风影响,浮沙和浮尘
预计将席卷北部几个省份和北京市的部分地区。”根据第一句中的时间状语 on Monday 以及谓语动词
issued 可知,此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词 forecast 用过去式,其过去式可以是原形或词尾+ed。故填
forecast/forecasted
4. 考查介词。句意:周一上午,首都北京被黄色沙尘笼罩,能见度不到 1公里,此前官方发布了沙尘暴黄
色预警。表示“在具体某日或具体某日的上午、下午和晚上”用介词 on,故填 on
5. 考查定语从句。句意:周一上午,首都北京被黄色沙尘笼罩,能见度不到 1公里,此前官方发布了沙尘
暴黄色预警。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,关系代词 which 该引导从句,代指前面整个主
句内容,在从句中作主语。故填 which
6. 句意:这尘暴来最的一次。空格词最the strongest
and the most sweeping 可知,空格处应为名词或代词,不定代词 one 代指前面出现过的可数名词
sandstorm,符合句意。故填 one
7. 考查副词。句意:中国北方沙尘的遥感图像显示,来自蒙古的沙尘随着气流逐渐向南移动。修饰动词
traveled 应用 gradual 的副词形式。故填 gradually
8. 考查名词复数。句意:这次沙尘暴是来自蒙古的冷空气和气旋共同作用的结果。根据句意以及前文“the
combined”和后文“of cold air and cyclones”可知,此处应用可数名词 effect 的复数形式,符合句意。故填
effects
9. 考查名词。句意:国家气象局高级工程师 Zhang Bihui 表示:“蒙古气旋和冷高压的共同作用为沙尘暴提
供了强大的动力。”根据空格前的定冠词 the 可知,此处应用 press 的名词 pressure,不可数,和前面名词
短语并列作主语。故填 pressure
10. 考查冠词。句意:国家气象局高级工程师 Zhang Bihui 表示:“蒙古气旋和冷高压的共同作用为沙尘暴
提供了强大的动力。” 词短senior engineer 是可数名词单数,泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,用作
Zhang Bihui 的同位语。因连接的单词 senior 为辅音音素开头,故填 a
2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2
For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canada's Yukon region. But last year, in only four
days, the water in the big river reduced sharply,11 . made the river almost disappear. What happened?
After a year of careful studies, a group of12 . (scientist)recently said that the sudden change of the river13 .
(cause)by climate change, reported The Guardian.
The Slims River used14 . (be) a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its15 . (wide)points. It carried meltwater
from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier into the Kluane River, then into the Yukon River toward the Bering Sea.
But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because16 . climate change. It
redirected the meltwater into17 . second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska.
In geography, this is called "river piracy",18 . (mean) the flow of one river is19 . (sudden) taken away into
another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it20 . ( happen) under scientists' noses in
modern times.
【答案】
11. which
12. scientists
13. was caused
14. to be
15. widest
16. of
17. a
18. meaning
19. suddenly
20. has happened
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据《报道,过一年的仔细研究组科学家最近表示,
加拿斯莱姆斯河河水突然减少,这种变化候变化造成的。
11. 考查定语从句。句意:是去年,在仅仅四天的时间里,河水急剧减少使得乎消失了。
关系词指句内容并在从应用关系which 引导
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which
12. 考查名词的数。句意:据《报道,过一年的仔细研究,一组科学家最近表示,这条河
然变化候变化造成的。scientist 为可数名词,a group of 修饰应用复数。故填 scientists
13. 考查动词时态语态。句意:据《报道,过一年的仔细研究,一组科学家最近表示,这条河
突然变化候变化造成的。根据上文“recently said”可知用一般过去时,主语谓语动词构成
3

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主题预测04 自然地理(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇.doc

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:15 页 大小:98.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-19

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