主题预测03 社会现象(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 篇03

主题预测之社会现象

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing

cycling instead of 1 . (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing

programs has brought the trend to a new level.

The bikes 2 . (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among

many Chinese people as they provide 3 . effective solution in places 4 . it’s difficult to change from one kind of

transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 5 . (green) method of transportation and 6 . (provide) a more friendly

experience.

However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7 . (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To

deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8 . (return) the bikes to

stations 9 . rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these

problems, too. For example, Mo-bike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with 10 . (point) taken in the case

of bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5- 1

yuan.

【答案】

1. driving

2. are equipped

3. an

4. where

5. greener

6. provides

7. illegal

8. to return

9. by

10. points

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对共享单车的好处和经营者对共享单车带来的问题的处理方式进行了介绍。

1. 考查动名词。句意：随着越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车去学校，工作或去观光。在介词 of 后应

用动名词作宾语。故填 driving。

2. 考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：这些自行车配备了 GPS，可以放在公共场所的任何地方供下一个用

户使用。根据“They’re popular among many Chinese people”（它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎）可知，此处

应用一般现在时。动词 equip 意为“给……配备”，和主语 bikes 构成被动关系。且主语 bikes 为复数。故

填are equipped。

3. 考查不定冠词。句意：它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为在那些难以从一种交通工具转向另一种交通

工具的地方，它们提供了一种有效的解决方案。solution 意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指应

用不定冠词。effective 的开头发音为元音。故填 an。

4. 考查定语从句。句意：它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为在那些难以从一种交通工具转向另一种交通

工具的地方，它们提供了一种有效的解决方案。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为

places，所以应用关系副词 where。故填 where。

5. 考查比较级。句意：共享单车是一种更环保的交通方式，提供了更友好的体验。根据“a more friendly

experience”可知，此处应用比较级。故填 greener。

6. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：共享单车是一种更环保的交通方式，提供了更友好的体验。根据

“Bike-sharing is”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语 Bike-sharing 是第三人称单数。故填 provides。

7. 考查形容词反义词。句意：然而，这些项目也导致了非法停车、故意破坏和盗窃等问题。根据

“deliberate damaging and theft”可知，此处是指非法停车，应用 legal 的反义词 illegal。故填 illegal。

8. 考查 to do 不定式。句意：为了解决这些问题，该公司想出了一个主意，通过奖励他们下次乘坐的免费时

间来鼓励人们将自行车归还车站。encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 to

return。

9. 考查介词。句意：为了解决这些问题，该公司想出了一个主意，通过奖励他们下次乘坐的免费时间来鼓

励人们将自行车归还车站。此处是指通过奖励他们下次乘坐的免费时间来鼓励人们将自行车归还车站，所

以应用介词 by 表示“通过”。故填 by。

10. 考查名词复数。句意：例如，Mo-bike 为每位用户设置了 100 分的信用评分，如果出现不良行为就会被

扣分。根据“taken in the case of bad behaviour”可知，此处是指不止扣一分，所以应用名词复数。故填

points。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 2021 Chinese New Year was an unusual one when hundreds of millions of people 11 . (stick) in cities

around China during this Lunar New Year holiday, as COVID-19 put a stop to12 . is usually the world’s largest

travel season. Instead, people went to the movies, pushing the box office to a record.

“Detective Chinatown 3,” 13 . latest in a long-running series, earned 14 . (approximate) $397 million over

three days, according to Maoyan, an app which 15 . (track) ticket sales in the country. That set a world record for

the largest opening weekend in a single market.

The strong showing of “Detective Chinatown 3” was a 16 . (power) reminder of the force of the Chinese

consumers. Now people are ready to spend, even 17 . a movie that is not so well received.

The Lunar New Year holiday has traditionally been a window greatly 18 . (desire) for film releases, and

moviegoers have a more diverse 19 . (select) than in the past. Coming in second place over the weekend was “Hi.

Mom,” a time-travel journey comedy with the profit totalling $161.9 million.

Quality aside, China’s 20 . (recover) box office offered a promising sign for the global film industry, which has

seen movie theaters large and small deeply affected and has been concerned about the future of movie going.

【答案】

11. were stuck

12. what

13. the

14. approximately

15. tracks

16. powerful

17. on

18. desired

19. selection

20. recovering

【解析】这是一篇说明文。新冠疫情让旅游季陷入困顿，但是人们转而去看电影，这让中国的票房得到了

很大的回升，为全球电影行业提供了一个有希望的迹象。

11. 考查一般过去时、主谓一致和被动语态。句意： 2021 年春节是一个不同寻常的新年，在春节期间，中

国各地有数亿人滞留在城市，新冠肺炎疫情给通常是世界上规模最大的旅游季划上了句号。根据“The

2021 Chinese New Year was an unusual one”可知，此处应用一般过去时。be stuck in 意为“被困住”。主语

hundreds of millions of people 为复数。故填 were stuck。

12. 考查宾语从句。句意：2021 年春节是一个不同寻常的新年，在春节期间，中国各地有数亿人滞留在城

市，新冠肺炎疫情给通常是世界上规模最大的旅游季划上了句号。宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所

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