主题预测02 环境保护(原卷版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 篇02

主题预测之环境保护

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction. The planet has been through at least five such

disaster 1 . , but this is the first one in human history-and the first one with human fingerprints.

A report by the World Wildlife Fund 2 . (offer) details about this decline, which has cut the planet's

vertebrate(有脊椎的) wildlife populations 3 . average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat

4 . many endangered land animals. “Science shows us the cruel 5 . (real) that our forests oceans and rivers are

suffering at our hands now,” says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. “Inch by inch

and species by species decreasing wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and 6 .

(press) we are putting on the planet.”

“The statistics are 7 . (scare), but all hope is not lost,” says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological

Society of London. The report exposes some environmental 8 . (problem) around the world, but it also throws light

on the ways we can still protect and recover what 9 . (leave) .We have an opportunity to design a new path forward

10 . allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If the world wants to control global warming, water shortage and pollution, we all need to welcome

“flexitarian” diets. This means 11 . (eat) mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward 12 . environment

friendly future for all in 2050, they say.

The authors say that present food industry has a number of environmental effects including being a great

driver of climate change, using up freshwater 13 . causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The

study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach 14 . (need). So when it comes to

climate change, the authors looked at 15 . they called a “flexitarian” diet.

“We can eat a range of 16 . (health) diets but what they all have in common, according to the 17 . (late)

scientific evidence, is that they are all 18 . (relative) plant-based,” said Dr. Marco from the University of Oxford.

We call it a flexitarian diet over to a vegetarian (素食的) diet.

If the world moved 19 . this type of diet, the study finds that greenhouse gas emissions (排放物)from farming

would be reduced by more than half. 20 . (accept) by the experts, this type of diet is bound to be adopted by more

and more people.

阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you spend some time wandering through the Prairie wilderness, chances are that you’ll hear the snort of

wild pigs, one of Canada’s most invasive species, 21 . （original）introduced from Europe in the 1980s to diversify

local livestock production. Wild pigs have exploded 22 . number. Many of them either escaped from their farm 23 .

were set free on purpose. They have the potential to rapidly spread diseases, spoil crops and destroy natural

vegetation in the course.

To make matters 24 . （tricky ）, they are highly adaptive and tough enough to survive freezing Canadian

winters and often spend summers feeding on anything they can find, including farmers’ crops. Researchers say their

living area 25 . （grow）by many times over the last decade.

Environmentally, the rapid spread of the wild pigs pose numerous problems such as diversity 26 . （lose）and

a natural ecosystems change. African Swine fever, an incurable disease 27 . has never been found in Canada, 28 .

（consider ）the biggest risk. 29 . outbreak of the fever would have a negative impact on the Canadian pork

industry.

Hunting may seem like a quick solution, but 30 . （fire ）a gun at the pigs would only make the problem

worse. As they’re very intelligent, they will become more cautious of human presence.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. 31 . was unimaginable that it

could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 32 . (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this

river is one of the most outstanding 33 . (example) of environmental clean-up.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 34 . even a few months. It took years of work35 . (reduce) the

industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work36 . (pay) off and now the water in the river is

cleaner than ever.

Maybe you are facing37 . impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 38 . is driving your family crazy. Do

you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

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