主题预测02 环境保护(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇

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2021 年高考英语语法填空考前预测 80 02
主题预测之环境保护
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction. The planet has been through at least five such
disaster 1 . , but this is the first one in human history-and the first one with human fingerprints.
A report by the World Wildlife Fund 2 . (offer) details about this decline, which has cut the planet's
vertebrate(脊椎) wildlife populations 3 . average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat
4 . many endangered land animals. “Science shows us the cruel 5 . (real) that our forests oceans and rivers are
suffering at our hands now,says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. “Inch by inch
and species by species decreasing wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and 6 .
(press) we are putting on the planet.”
“The statistics are 7 . (scare), but all hope is not lost,” says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological
Society of London. The report exposes some environmental 8 . (problem) around the world, but it also throws light
on the ways we can still protect and recover what 9 . (leave) .We have an opportunity to design a new path forward
10 . allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.
【答案】
1. before
2. offers
3. by
4. to
5. reality
6. pressure
7. scary
8. problems
9. is left
10. that/which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述地球正在经历他的第六次大灭绝事件,许多物种甚至在我们认知它
之前就飞速地消逝了,但我们有机会设计一条新的向前的允许我们和我们所依靠的野生动物共存的道路。
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1. 考查副词。句意:地球以前至少经历过五次这样的灾难,但这是人类历史上的第一次,也是第一次有人
before
before
2. 考查动词的时态。句意:世界野生动物基金会(World Wildlife Fund)的一份报告提供了有关这种下降的细
节,在短短 40 年的时间里,全球野生脊椎动物的数量平均减少了 60%。分析可知,设空处为主句谓语动词,
陈述事实,用一般现在时,A report 是第三人单数,根据主谓一致可知谓动词应用单数式。
offers
3. 考查固定短语。句意:世界野生动物基金会(World Wildlife Fund)的一份报告提供了有关这种下降的细节
在短短 40 年的时间里,全球野生脊椎动物的数量平均减少60%cut by 是一个固定短语,意为:减少了
削减了。by 表示减少的量。故填 by
4. 考查固定短语。句意:栖息地的丧失是许多濒危陆地动物的主要威胁。threat to 是一个固定短语,意为:
对……的威胁。故填 to
5. 考查名词。句意:科学向我们展示了一个残酷的现实,我们的森林、海洋和河流正在我们的手中受苦。
空格处作宾语,且前有形容词修饰,故空格处填名词,reality“现实”,抽象概念,不可数。故填 reality
6. 考查名词。句意:物种一种接一种地逐渐减少,野生动物的数量和野生地方表明了我们对地球的巨大影
响和压力。空格处与名词 influence 并列做介词 of 的宾语,故空格处填名词。故填 pressure
7. 考查形容词。句意:伦敦动物学会的科学主任肯·诺里斯说:“统计数据令人恐慌,但希望还没有完全破
灭。”。空格处作表语,应用形容词,scary“令人害怕的”符合语境。故填 scary
8. 考查名词。句意:该报告揭露了世界各地的一些环境问题,但它也向我们提供了一些方法,我们仍
保护恢复剩下的。problem 可数名词,且前有 some 修饰,应用数形式。故填 problems
9. 考查动词语态。句意:该报告揭露了世界各地的一些环境问题,但它也向我们提供了一些方法,我们仍
可以保护恢复。动recover 的宾谓语主语 what(通单数义)leave
之间是动关,指现在的情况,用一般现在时的动语态。故填 is left
10. 考查定语句。句意:我们有机会设计一条新的道路,与我们以生存的野生动物共存。
pathwhich/thatthat/
which
2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If the world wants to control global warming, water shortage and pollution, we all need to welcome
“flexitarian” diets. This means 11 . (eat) mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward 12 . environment
2
friendly future for all in 2050, they say.
The authors say that present food industry has a number of environmental effects including being a great
driver of climate change, using up freshwater 13 . causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The
study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach 14 . (need). So when it comes to
climate change, the authors looked at 15 . they called a “flexitarian” diet.
“We can eat a range of 16 . (health) diets but what they all have in common, according to the 17 . (late)
scientific evidence, is that they are all 18 . (relative) plant-based,” said Dr. Marco from the University of Oxford.
We call it a flexitarian diet over to a vegetarian (素食) diet.
If the world moved 19 . this type of diet, the study finds that greenhouse gas emissions ()from farming
would be reduced by more than half. 20 . (accept) by the experts, this type of diet is bound to be adopted by more
and more people.
【答案】
11. eating
12. an
13. and
14. is needed
15. what
16. healthy
17. latest
18. relatively
19. to
20. Accepted
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文了有利于水资源污染问题的一种饮食——“弹
性素食”。
11. 考查谓语动词。句意:他们说,这意味着性食物为主,这是2050 年人人有环境友好型
未来的关mean doing sth.“味着事”,动名词作宾语,符合句意。故填 eating
12. 考查词。句意:他们说,这意味着物为主,这是2050 年人人有环境友好型未来
。此处单数名future 面有形容词修饰,为可数名指概念,不定接的
单词 environment 发音元音音素开头.故填 an
13. 词。句意:作说,食品工业有许多环境影响,气候变化的一个巨大因素
耗淡水过大量使化肥造成污染causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer
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主题预测02 环境保护(解析版)-2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇.doc

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:15 页 大小:97.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-19

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