话题十 教育类-冲刺2021年高考英语阅读理解热点话题专练（原卷版）

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话题十 教育类
No. 1
(2020. 百 校 联 盟 高 三 联 考 )While quite complicated at times, coding is a way of
communicating with a machine ——in many ways similar to a human writing script and virtually
anyone can learn it. It's made up of a set of rules and commands, and once you master them all,
you can control a machine in any way you want!
Now, in the brave new world we live in, coding has become a new form of literacy, and the
way of technology is progressing, understanding how machines work and how to "communicate"
with them is going to be the new norm in future education.
So, what is coding in the first place? Responsible for bringing machines, websites, and
applications to life, coding represents the act of issuing commands written in a programming
language to achieve a specific result・ Most of everything you've seen on your desktop screen, a
laptop or on an iPhone has been programmed by writing code sheets.
Why should kids learn how to code? On one hand, coding develops problem-solving skills.
Writing code into a platform to make something "come to life" is a fairly high-precision craft.
Through trial and error, a child will learn how to make something work and then even fix it if it
fails along the way! On the other hand, coding gives them better job opportunities in the future.
For all intents and purposes, programming is becoming increasingly popular and will be even
more so in the future!
Learning how to code doesn't happen overnight. So, considering that the future has plenty of
programming and technology for our children and us, having them get acquainted with this subject
matters while they're still young. It is possibly the best way to give them an upper hand in
education and find a well-paying job!
1. What is the key to learning how to code?
A. Being expert at communicating. B. Mastering the rules and commands.
C. Possessing essential skills of writing. D. Having interest in playing computer.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Principles of coding. B. Importance of coding.
C. Explanation of coding. D. Devices that need coding.
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3. What does the underlined part "upper hand” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Advantage. B. Pride. C. Chance. D. Permission.
4. What is the best title of this text?
A. Rules and Commands for Coding
B. Various Ways for Kids to Learn Coding
C Benefits of Learning Coding at a Young Age
D. The Importance of Coding in Real Life
No. 2
(2020. 贵州省六盘水市高三适应性考试)In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20,
half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer
from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending
time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their
learning.
Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without
permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another
type of bullying is social- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other
people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when
you're walking home, online . In fact, it can happen anywhere.
Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and
those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids
that support- -they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience.
They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important
for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to
help, although they don't know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To
stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don't you create a student anti-
bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is
doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your
school, make posters and displays or take over the school's social media for a week to send out
anti-bullying messages.
2
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone.
Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's
happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.
1. What happens to the students when they were school bullied?
A. They have interest in the activities. B. They are likely to talk with people.
C. They have to finish their learning. D. They become upset and anxious.
2. What is the writer's attitude to being audience to bullying?
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.
C. Critical. D. Optimistic.
3. What can we do to stop school bullying?
A. Watch and laugh at it. B. Realize and fight against it.
C. Comfort the victims. D. Stand by to be audience.
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. School bullying and ways out. B. An introduction to school bullying.
C. An anti-bullying slogan. D. A student anti-bullying group.
No. 3
(2020. 贵 州省 六盘 水市 高 三适 应性 考试 )History can be found at every turn, and every
corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser
Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the
country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful
medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.
It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always
been a well-regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of
2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over
the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students.
The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university
has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.
Aberdeen University Students' Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and
hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you
are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new
friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a cafe and a shop, with
3

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话题十 教育类-冲刺2021年高考英语阅读理解热点话题专练（原卷版）.doc

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