话题十 教育类-冲刺2021年高考英语阅读理解热点话题专练（解析版）

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话题十 教育类
No. 1
(2020. 百 校 联 盟 高 三 联 考 )While quite complicated at times, coding is a way of
communicating with a machine ——in many ways similar to a human writing script and virtually
anyone can learn it. It's made up of a set of rules and commands, and once you master them all,
you can control a machine in any way you want!
Now, in the brave new world we live in, coding has become a new form of literacy, and the
way of technology is progressing, understanding how machines work and how to "communicate"
with them is going to be the new norm in future education.
So, what is coding in the first place? Responsible for bringing machines, websites, and
applications to life, coding represents the act of issuing commands written in a programming
language to achieve a specific result・ Most of everything you've seen on your desktop screen, a
laptop or on an iPhone has been programmed by writing code sheets.
Why should kids learn how to code? On one hand, coding develops problem-solving skills.
Writing code into a platform to make something "come to life" is a fairly high-precision craft.
Through trial and error, a child will learn how to make something work and then even fix it if it
fails along the way! On the other hand, coding gives them better job opportunities in the future.
For all intents and purposes, programming is becoming increasingly popular and will be even
more so in the future!
Learning how to code doesn't happen overnight. So, considering that the future has plenty of
programming and technology for our children and us, having them get acquainted with this subject
matters while they're still young. It is possibly the best way to give them an upper hand in
education and find a well-paying job!
1. What is the key to learning how to code?
A. Being expert at communicating. B. Mastering the rules and commands.
C. Possessing essential skills of writing. D. Having interest in playing computer.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Principles of coding. B. Importance of coding.
C. Explanation of coding. D. Devices that need coding.
1
3. What does the underlined part "upper hand” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Advantage. B. Pride. C. Chance. D. Permission.
4. What is the best title of this text?
A. Rules and Commands for Coding
B. Various Ways for Kids to Learn Coding
C Benefits of Learning Coding at a Young Age
D. The Importance of Coding in Real Life
【答案解析】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让孩子学习编程的益处和必要性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's made up of a set of rules and commands, and once you master
them all, you can control a machine in any way you want!” 它由一组规则和命令组成，一旦您
掌握了所有这些规则和命令，您就可以以任何您想要的方式控制一台机器。可知，只要掌
握了编程的一套规则和命令，就可以随心所欲地控制电脑。故选 B项。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句话“So, what is coding in the first place?”那么，编码首先是
什么呢？可知，本段要回答“什么是编程”这个问题。故选 C项。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分前一句“considering that the future has plenty of programming and
technology for our children and us, having them get acquainted with this subject matters while
they're still young.” 考虑到未来会有大量的程序设计和技术适合我们和我们的孩子，让他们
在还小的时候就熟悉这个主题很重要。讲述了孩子学习编程的重要性。趁着年龄小，学会
编程给孩子未来的教育以及找好的工作带来优势。故选 A项。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第二段“understanding how machines work and how to ‘communicate’ with
them is going to be the new norm in future education” 理解机器如何工作以及如何与它们“交
流”将成为未来教育的新规范，第四段中“coding gives them better job opportunities in the
future” 编程为他们未来提供了更好的工作机会以及第五段中“It is possibly the best way to
give them an upper hand in education and find a well-paying job!” 这可能是让他们在教育和找
到一份高薪工作方面占上风的最好方法! 可知，本文中心在于论述小孩子学习编程的好处。
2
故选 C项。
No. 2
(2020. 贵州省六盘水市高三适应性考试)In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20,
half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer
from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending
time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their
learning.
Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without
permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another
type of bullying is social- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other
people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when
you're walking home, online . In fact, it can happen anywhere.
Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and
those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids
that support- -they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience.
They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important
for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to
help, although they don't know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To
stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don't you create a student anti-
bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is
doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your
school, make posters and displays or take over the school's social media for a week to send out
anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone.
Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's
happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.
1. What happens to the students when they were school bullied?
A. They have interest in the activities. B. They are likely to talk with people.
C. They have to finish their learning. D. They become upset and anxious.
3

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话题十 教育类-冲刺2021年高考英语阅读理解热点话题专练（解析版）.doc

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