专题13.Unit2词汇与语法

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Unit2 词汇与语法

一．语境记单词

Tian Hua is making arrangementsfor a trip abroad. She will visit the  Eiffel  Towerin

France, Disneylandin the United States, the Old Castlein Spain, the Amazon  rainforest in Brazil

and Lake  Titicacain South America. But her destinationis the site the  Inca  Empire in Peru. She

has applied  fora visa. She has also rentedsome outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is

an extremely  amazingtrip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by

any type of transport. But other  thanthat she will take an international flight. She will carry

her package, creditcardsand a travel brochure with her.

Once a tourist who went on apackage  tourlost contactwith his group. He followed the

narrow flatvalley to the sourceof a river. Along the way he saw a powerfulwaterfall. He admired the

beautiful viewso much that he could not take  control  ofhimself. In front of a

big statuesomesoldiers were unearthinga tombBuried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC.

The tourist wasamazedat the unique  architecturedesigned by ancient architects. All this made

upan amazing  sight.Notrecognizing his way back, here questeda local officialto give detailsof

how to find accommodation. He wanted to check  inand check out three days later.

The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.

二．重点词汇解析

1、apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材 P24)

(1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物

apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于

apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

apply to do sth. 申请做某事

be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于

apply for 申请；请求

(2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用

(3)applicant n. 申请人

We should try to learn economic theory and ①apply it.

我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。

They may ②apply_to_join the organization.

他们可以申请加入该组织。

Now researchers are ③applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.

现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。

Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then ④apply_the_medicine_to it.

请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。

(1)单句语法填空

I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)① ．

To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.②

I am writing to apply ________ the volunteer position stated in your notice.③

The new technology was applied ________ farming.④

(2)单句写作

① 这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。

The young man wanted to ________________________ in this big company.

② 你最好给你的伤口上点药。

You'd better ________________________ your wound.

2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊

(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的

be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇

be amazed at/by ... 对……很惊奇

(3)amazement n. 惊讶

(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是

in amazement 惊讶地

She ①was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident.

她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。

②To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.

你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。

He looked at me ③in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.

他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。

amazing 指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而 amazed 表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人

的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰 look/expression/smile/tears/voice 等词。

(1)用amaze 的适当形式填空

I find it ________ that you don't know about Jay Chou.①

It ________ me to learn that the sixteen② －year－old boy should be a computer expert.

When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________.③

(2)单句写作

我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。

We ________________ that no one was hurt.

2.arrangement n. 安排；筹备

(1)make arrangements for ... 为……安排好

make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事

(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理

arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事

arrange that ... 商定……；安排……

The ①arrangement isn't comfortable for me.

这个安排对我来说不合适。

She telephoned Ellen, but ②made_no_arrangements to see her.

她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。

Parents ③arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.

父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to ④make_arrangements

_for my art exhibition next week.

我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。

(1)单句语法填空

The company will arrange for a taxi ________ (meet) you at the airport.①

If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5② ： 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make

necessary ________ (arrange)．

(2)单句写作

① 戴夫安排人开车送他回家。

Dave ________________________ him home.

② 我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。

I am looking forward to being told about your ____________________.

3.recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(教材 P26)

(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognise sb./sth. by ... 通过……认出某人/某物

be recognised to be/as 被认作……/被认为是

It is recognised that ... 人们公认……

(2)recognition n. 认出；认识

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