专题11 短文填词（原卷版）

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 18 4 55.47KB 9 页 3知币
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短文填词
福建省该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3 空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4 空)和盲填(3 空),共设
空10 处。
考点一　音标填词
因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课
标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二　构词法
英语中,构词法主要有三种:① 合成;② 派生;③ 转化。另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
考点三　词类变化
1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四　无提示词填空
无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
随堂练习
一
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
　　Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)in central Paris was built between the 12th and 14th centuries. It is one of
the world􀆳s best-known monuments. Unfortunately, 　 1 　 the evening of April 15, it was damaged by a serious
1
fire.
The fire　 2 　 (seem)to have started on the roof at the back of the cathedral. It spread quickly, sending flames
3 　 smoke high into the sky above Paris. The spire(教堂塔尖)at the center of the cathedral glowed(发光)red and
fell down　 4 　 (final). Thousands of people gathered along the　 5 　 (bank) of the Seine(塞纳河). They were all
deeply shocked by the scene.
“It is like　 6 　 (lose) a member of one’s own family,” a 45-year-old marketing director said.“For me, there
are so　 7 　 memories about it.”
About 500 firefighters battled the fire through the night. After nearly　 8 　 /faɪv/hours, they managed to bring
the fire under　 9 　 /kənˈtrəʊl/. French officials said they had saved the 　 10 　 /stəʊn/structure of the building.
However, two-thirds of the roof was destroyed.
Restoration(修复)work was under way at the cathedral. The cathedral will rise again in time.
二
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
　　From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also
a useful resource.
Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that
sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of 　 1 　 .
Sand is made up of very small 　 2 　 (piece)of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands
of years to form. But now we are using sand more　 3 　 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we
use about 15 billion tons of sand every year　 4 　 build houses, roads and other things.
People also put sand in the 　 5 　 [siː]to make new islands. For example, the Palm Islands are made up of
three 　 6 　 [lɑːdʒ]man-made islands in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they 　 7 　 (take)94 million
cubic meters of sand to build.
If people keep　 8 　 (use)this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out
of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
　 9 　 [sɪns]people need so much sand, they are trying to mine( 开 采 )more of it. But this is bad for the
environment. Mining sand may　 10 　 beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea.
Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地)of many plants and animals.
三
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义
2
准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
　　How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have 　 1 　 , right? Well, the Queen of Britain
is different. This special　 2 　 /ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!
The Queen􀆳s　 3 　 /ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it 　 4 　 (private)with her family. Her
official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen 　 5 　 the weather. On this
day, the Queen always has a parade( 游 行 )for her birthday 　 6 　 (call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor
parade 　 7 　 (start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very 　 8 　 (rain) and cold. So in the
1900s, the royal head moved it 　 9 　 June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday
should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient( 方便的)for people to　 10 　 /əˈtend/it on
that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.
四
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个设空处填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Most Chinese students work really hard to get “A” grades in school. But in the United States, if you 　 1
[dʒʌst]study all the time and don’t socialize(社交), your life won’t be complete. So, how does one socialize with
students in the US?
Lots of high school soccer games are usually held 　 2 　 fall. I didn’t know anything about soccer, but I
joined in some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I 　 3 　 (think) I could learn the rules
from others. However, to my 　 4 　 , some American students don’t even know the rules but still go to the games
in order to socialize. They　 5 　 [tʃɪə]for the soccer players and have fun together.
The other　 6 　 [ˈkɒmən]way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you like and
make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my　 7 　 (classmate) started a drawing club. I was　 8 　 (interest)
in it and joined the club. I met lots of students there who were fond of 　 9 　 (draw). We soon became friends with
each other.
Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still　 10 　 , too. A complete student should have
the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing.
五
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Look at your calendar.There are many solar terms(节气)on a Chinese lunar calendar.
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：55.47KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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