专题10 语法选择(广州)(解析版)

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 8 4 62.28KB 22 页 3知币
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语法选择
主要考查语法知识能力和分析能力,要求学生根据句子结构和上下文选择正确答案。
考查的语法项目包括:名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、
被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。
【解题策略】
1. 答题前快速浏览全文,掌握主旨大意和特点,以便在语境中选择正确的答案。
2. 答题时以句子为单位,理解该句义后,找准考点,弄清考查方向和意图,找出对答案有提示作用的单
词、短语等,逐项筛选。
3. 答题后要把答案代入空格中,复读全文,看看全文意思是否贯通,检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一
致,最后确定答案。
阅读下面短,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,1~15 各题所给的 ABCD项中选出最
佳选项。
Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they __1__ a
sign in capital letters: "NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children?”, “What on earth does the owner
intend to do?" The parents were surprised and complained __2__.
So why did the restaurant put __3__ the sign on its door?
Troy Taylor, the owner of __4__ pizza restaurant, found that __5__ parents couldn’t control their children
and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed () __6__ customers. Some people said that
this was unfair. Mr Taylor explained why he did so. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there
might be some danger if the parents didn’t take __7__ care of their children. __8__ he made up his mind to ban(
) children from his restaurant.
Others supported decision. They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they __10__
finally have a place for adults only.
In fact, many other restaurants have __11__ met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others
__12__ to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in
__13__ the problem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount( ) __14__ parents to
control their children.
These methods may be __15__ for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
1. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
1
2. A. anger B. angry C. angrier D. angrily
3. A. up B. at C. in D. down
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. many B. much C. few D. little
6. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
7. A. good B. better C. best D. well
8. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
10. A. should B. need C. must D. could
11. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
12. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. will try
13. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve
14. A. encourage B. encouraged C. to encourage D. encouraging
15. A. use B. used C. useful D. useless
1B.:在门,个用牌子 :"止儿."A.see ,
;B.saw;C.will see--将来;D. have seen 现在完成.根据上文Last month 上个,表示过去
,所以时态用一般过去时,故选 B.
2【答案】D考查副词.:家长们很吃惊,愤怒地抱怨着.A. anger ,;B. angry 愤怒的,形容词;C.
angrier 更愤怒的,形容词;D. angrily 愤怒地,副词.根据前面 complained 抱怨,应该是生地,副词修饰动词,故选
D.
3【答案】A考查介词.:那么,这家餐厅为什么要在门上贴这个标志呢?A.up 在之上;B.at ;C.in ..
;D.down 往下根据 So why did the restaurant put_3 the sign on its door?可知句意为那么,这家餐馆为什么要
在门]上贴这个标志呢?"put up 张贴,固定词组,故选 A.
4【答案】C考查冠词.句意: Troy Taylon 这家披萨店的老板.A.a 一个,示泛指,用于发音是以辅音音素开头
的单词前面;B.an 一个,表示泛,于发音是以元音音素开头的单词前面;C.the 表示特指;D./不填.联系上
文语境可知,这里指的是上文提到的门口张贴"禁止儿童入内"牌子的这家餐厅,所以表示特指,故选 C.
5【答案】A考查形容词.句意:许多家长无法控制自己的孩子.A.many 许多,修饰可数名词复数;B.much 许多,
修饰不可数名词;C.few 很少,表示否定;D. little 很少的,表示否.根据语境可知是许多家长无法控制自
的孩子, parents 为可数名词复数,所以用 many 来修饰.故选 A.
6【答案】B考查代词.句意:所以他们打扰了其他顾客.A. another -;B. other 其他的,一般和复数名词连用;
C. others """",能作定语;D. the other 中的一个.据前 many children couldn't
have meals quietly 许多孩子能安地吃,后面该是影响他顾, customers 复数,选项
2
B选项符合题意,故选 B.
7A.:,靠近条繁,照顾孩子,可能
.A.good ,形容词;B. better ;C.best ;D.well ,副词,作形容词,表示身体状况.根据语境可
知是说如果父母不好好照顾孩子,可能危险, take good care of 好好照看,故选 A.
8【答案】B考查连词.:所以他定禁止儿童入他的餐馆.A.And ,表示并列关;B.So ,
果关;C.But ,;D.Or 或者,表示选择.根据语境可知,这里的前后句之间表示的是
,即如果父好好照顾他们的孩子,孩子可能,所以这个老板禁止儿童入他的餐馆;故以
so 来连,故选 B.
9【答案】C考查代词.句意:其他人他的.A.he ,主格;B.him ,宾格;C.his 他的,形容词性或名词性
的物主代词;D. himself 反身代词.后面有名词 decision,可知此处应填入形容词性的物主代词,故选 C.
10D.:可以有一个成.A. should ;B.need
;C.must 必须;D. could .根据上文 They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants 们说他
已经厌倦了餐厅里的孩子们,结合 and now they_10 finally have a place for adults only.可知句意是:
他们于可以有个成人专属的地方了,所以 could 符合题意,故选 D
11【答案】A考查副词.:,许多其他餐馆.A.also ;一般用于定句句
;B.too ;一般用于定句句C. either 用于否定句;D. neither 两者.联系下文语境可知是许多其
他餐馆也遇到了同样,此处的意思是"",,位于句中,所以应用 also,故选
A.
12C.:,
.A.try ,动词原形;B. tried 过去;C. have tried 现在完成时;D. will try--般将来时.根据前面的 have done
可知此处时态应用现在完成时,故选 C.
13【答案】B考查动词.句意:意大有一家餐馆.这个题上创造.A. solve 、解答,动词
原形;B. solving 名词;C. solved ;D. to solve 词不定.前面in 为介词,动词ing ,故选
B.
14【答案】C考查动词句意:他们奖励表现良好的孩子家用餐折扣,鼓励父母控制他们的
孩子.A. encourage 鼓励支持,动词原形;B. encouraged 过去;C.to encourage 动词不定;D. encouraging
,鼓励们的.A. encourage 鼓励,;B. encouraged
;C.to encourage 动词不定;D. encouraging 动名词.根据句意可知此处应用动词不定表示目的,餐馆
表现良好的孩子家用餐折扣,目的是为了鼓励父母控制他们的孩子,故选 C.
15【答案】C考查形容词.句意:方法可能时有用,要完全解这个题是困难A.use 使,动词原
;B.used 过去;C. useful 有用的,形容词;D. useless 无用的,形容词.系动词 be 后面形容词作表语,故选 C.
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