专题09 语法填空（深圳）（原卷版）

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语法填空

【题型特点】

语法填空题一共有 10 个空,其中有 6~7 个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的 3~4 个空为考查虚词,

不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会

分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。

【解题思路】

1.对于括号内所给出单词的情况要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代

词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们

之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。

2.对于不给出词的情况

一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记

住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,句

子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。

一

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意

思完整、正确

When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across ( 偶遇) Nick, the least popular student in school because

he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.

After dinner, Joy’s family went 1 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经) read a

story about Jesus，who came 2 (help) people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be

terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 3 (tear) started to run down her cheeks but she

brushed them away.

That night, while everyone else 4 (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as

she heard her parents get up, she5 (quick) jumped out of bed. She told 6 about Nick. Then she asked,

“Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy7 guests came. Her father

smiled.

When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 8 (move). He joined them for dinner. To her

surprise, Joy enjoyed9 (spend) time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 10

(great) joy to Nick, even to the whole world.

二

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意

思完整、正确

My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.

Family dinners◆

My mother makes it 1 rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think

this is one of the 2 (easy) and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together3 (create) a

sense of belonging（归属感）. What's more, keeping the habit will add to everyone's enjoyment.

Night-time routine◆

Although it is hard for us 4 ( keep )this routine(常规；惯例) at first, it has turned out to be a good

habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is bath time; 7:30 p.m. is time to have some

milk; and my mother reads a story5 7:50 p.m., and then I go to bed. This routine makes me 6 ( wake ) up

early in the morning and helps me feel 7 (relax) at school.

Cleaning up◆

Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help8 (we) parents to clean up the kitchen and clear

everything off the table. After this, we 9 (ask)to clean up everything that we were playing with in the

daytime. So we won't step on hard or wooden 10 ( toy) when we get up the next morning.

三

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意

思完整、正确

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the

things1___________are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper

to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out

2____________ (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations,

They3____________ (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into

the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of4____________ (happy) and

good wishes.

Paper cutting5____________ (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very

easy6____________it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The

Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they

are put on windows, doors and walls7___________symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually

cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are8____________

(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 9____________ (dry )

they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several

weeks10___________(complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people

have for life and beauty.

四

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词

语的正确形式填空．

Giving children music lessons won't just introduce （1）　　（ they ） to a world of rhythm and

melody（旋律）﹣ it could also improve their language skills．

The study of 74 Chinese children before primary school （2）　　（ lead ） by scientist Robert

Desimone from MIT． In the study， the 4 to 5 year old children were divided into three groups﹣ ﹣ ﹣ ．One

group received a 45 minute piano lesson three times ﹣ （ 3）　　 week ， while another received extra

reading instruction lessons． The （4）　　（three） group took no extra lessons．

The lessons （5）　　（last） for six months． Then the children were tested on their abilities to

discriminate （辨别）words based on （6）　　（ different） in tone （声调）and so on．The test

results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at discriminating between words，

when compared （7）　　 the children taking extra reading lessons ． But both groups did （8）

（well） than the third group．

The researchers think that the musical education helped these children perform better in language （9）

（test ）， even better than the kids taking extra reading lessons ． This should make educators pay close

attention． "That means schools could spend more time and energy （10）　　 music education and there

will be an improvement in children s studies，Desimone said．

Many schools are giving more extra reading to kids instead of the arts education． In fact， giving children

music lessons is no worse than extra reading．

五

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语

法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。

Do you know Bruce Lee? He was 1. ____________ a very famous actor, who also wrote, directed and

produced popular films. He was born 2. ____________ in 1940 in San Francisco and grew up with his family in

Hong Kong.

When Lee was a teenager, he learnt to fight 3. ____________(protect)himself. When he was sixteen, he

became interested in 642. (learn)more about kung fu. When he was eighteen, Lee 5. __________(send)back to

the United States by his father. There he developed a way of fighting called Jeet Kune Do(跆拳道).

He appeared on American television in a series called The Green Hornet in 1966, but he only became famous

in Asia 6. ____________ his film The Big Boss was released in 1971. A year 7. ____________(late), his film Fist

of Fury was released. The two films broke Hong Kong box-office records. He then went on to make The Way of

the Dragon. It was a film 8. ____________ was written, directed and starred in by Bruce Lee.

9. ____________(actual), Lee not only created popular martial arts films, but he was also a poet, an author

and a philosopher. He read a large number of books and wrote his own books and poetry. His books were

published and widely read by his 10. ____________(fan).

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