专题09 语法填空（深圳）（解析版）

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语法填空

【题型特点】

语法填空题一共有 10 个空,其中有 6~7 个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的 3~4 个空为考查虚词,

不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会

分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。

【解题思路】

1.对于括号内所给出单词的情况要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代

词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们

之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。

2.对于不给出词的情况

一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记

住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,句

子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。

一

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意

思完整、正确

When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across ( 偶遇) Nick, the least popular student in school because

he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.

After dinner, Joy’s family went 1 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经) read a

story about Jesus，who came 2 (help) people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be

terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 3 (tear) started to run down her cheeks but she

brushed them away.

That night, while everyone else 4 (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as

she heard her parents get up, she5 (quick) jumped out of bed. She told 6 about Nick. Then she asked,

“Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy7 guests came. Her father

smiled.

When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 8 (move). He joined them for dinner. To her

surprise, Joy enjoyed9 (spend) time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 10

(great) joy to Nick, even to the whole world.

这篇文章主要讲述 Joy 受到圣经中耶稣济世救人的故事的启发而帮助 Nick 的故事。在圣诞节前一天，Joy

跟家人一起去教堂时，听到一个人讲耶稣来到地球济世救人的故事，Joy 想到了 Nick，Nick 是全校最不受

欢迎的学生，他的父母双亡，Joy 提议邀请他到家里来吃饭，Joy 和Nick 玩得很开心，同时她也明白了分

享圣诞节才是最快乐的。

1．【答案】to 晚饭后，乔伊的家人去教堂做圣诞夜的礼拜。分析句子 Joy’s family went ______church for

the Christmas Eve service 的结构可知，在 went 和church 之间少了一个表示方向的介词，因此用 to 来表示

去的方向。故答案为：to。

2．【答案】to help 一个讲圣经的人读了一个耶稣的故事，他来帮助地球上的人们。耶稣来到地球上的目

的是济世救人的。因此本题用动词不定式做 came 的目的，故答案填：to help。

3．【答案】Tears 眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊流下来，但她把它们擦掉了。分析句子_____ (tear) started to run

down her cheeks but she brushed them away. 可知，本题少了一个主语，tear“眼泪”是可数名词，做主语时，

用复数 tears。首字母乣大写。故答案为：Tears。

4．【答案】was sleeping 那天晚上，当其他人都像婴儿一样睡着的时候，乔伊正在想办法帮助尼克。由后

面的句子 Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. 可知句子 That night, while everyone else ______ (sleep) like a

baby, 也用过去进行时；其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词构成。主语 everyone else 是单数，因此用

was。故答案为：was sleeping。

5．【答案】quickly 她一听到父母起床，就立刻从床上跳了起来。jumped 是动词，因此前面用副词来修

饰它，故答案填：quickly。

6．【答案】them 她告诉他们尼克的事。由上文的句子 As soon as she heard her parents get up, she ______

(quick) jumped out of bed. 她一听到父母起床，就立刻从床上跳了起来。可知，她是把尼克的事告诉了父

母。因此用宾格代词 them。故答案为：them。

7．【答案】when 然后她问，“我们今天能请他过来吗？“当然，”她母亲说，客人来时她总是很高兴。

guests came 是一个表示时间的短语，因此用 when 来引导，语境是：当客人来时她总是很高兴。故答案为：

when。

8．【答案】moved 两小时后乔伊给尼克打电话时，他深深地感动了。结合语境可知，尼克应该是被深深

地感动了。再由 was 可知，本题用一般过去时的被动句；其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词构成。所

以该题的答案为：moved。

9．【答案】spending 令她惊讶的是，乔伊喜欢和他在一起。本题考查 enjoy 的用法，enjoy doing sth. 喜欢

做某事。因此后面用动名词做宾语。故答案为：spending。

10．【答案】greatest 乔伊开始明白分享圣诞快乐是尼克，甚至是全世界最大的快乐。great 是形容词，前

面有定冠词 the，因此要用最高级，great 的最高级是 greatest。故答案为：greatest。

二

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意

思完整、正确

My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.

Family dinners◆

My mother makes it 1 rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think

this is one of the 2 (easy) and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together3 (create) a

sense of belonging（归属感）. What's more, keeping the habit will add to everyone's enjoyment.

Night-time routine◆

Although it is hard for us 4 ( keep )this routine(常规；惯例) at first, it has turned out to be a good

habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is bath time; 7:30 p.m. is time to have some

milk; and my mother reads a story5 7:50 p.m., and then I go to bed. This routine makes me 6 ( wake ) up

early in the morning and helps me feel 7 (relax) at school.

Cleaning up◆

Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help8 (we) parents to clean up the kitchen and clear

everything off the table. After this, we 9 (ask)to clean up everything that we were playing with in the

daytime. So we won't step on hard or wooden 10 ( toy) when we get up the next morning.

这篇短文主要讲述了作者家人关系很亲密，因为作者的家庭有一些规矩。

1.【答案】a我母亲规定每个人都应该坐在桌旁一起吃饭。rule 是单数，首字母是以辅音音素开头，表示

泛指，用不定冠词 a。根据句意，故填 a

2．【答案】easiest 我认为这是作为一个家庭最容易和最重要的规则之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词

复数，表示……最之一。easy 的最高级是 easiest 最容易的，根据句意，故填 easiest

3．【答案】creates 一起吃饭创造归属感。这里是一般现在时态，动名词做主语，谓语动词变第三人称单

数，create 的意思是“创造”，根据句意，故填 creates。

4．【答案】to keep 虽然我们很难保持这种习惯。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是

……。keep 的意思是保持。根据句意，故填 to keep。

5．【答案】at 我的母亲在下午七点五十读一本故事书。at+具体的时间点。根据句意，故填 at。

6．【答案】wake 这种习惯让我早上早起，让我在学校感到轻松。短语 make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事；

短语 wake up 表示叫醒，吵醒。根据句意，故填 wake

7．【答案】relaxed 这种习惯让我早上早起，让我在学校感到轻松。根据上文 This routine makes me

___6___ ( wake ) up early in the morning 可知下文是感到放松的，feel 连系动词，后加形容词，relax 的形容

词是 relaxed。根据句意，故填 relaxed

8．【答案】our 晚饭后，我们帮助父母打扫厨房，把桌子上的东西清理干净。根据下文 parents to clean up

the kitchen and clear everything off the table 可知这里是帮助我们的父母，we 的形容词性的物主代词是

our。根据句意，故填 our。

9．【答案】are asked 之后，我们被要求清理白天玩的所有东西。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结

构是 be done 的形式，主语是单数，be 动词用 are。根据句意，故填 are asked

10．【答案】toys 所以我们第二天早上起来时不会踩硬玩具或木制玩具。根据上文 So we won't step on

hard or wooden 可知下文是说玩具，toy 的意思是“玩具”，这里用复数形式。根据句意，故填 toys

三

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意

思完整、正确

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the

things1___________are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper

to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out

2____________ (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations,

They3____________ (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into

the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of4____________ (happy) and

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