专题08 完形填空（解析版）

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 17 4 56.67KB 16 页 3知币
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完形填空
第一步:纵观加联想。通读全文,掌握大意。在通读的过程中,通过前后联想,猜测空格词的意思,达到掌
握大意的目的。
第二步:先易且定夺。对照选项再读全文。验证、修正原来的猜测 ,将有把握的答案确定下来。这时往
往绝大多数小题都已解出。
第三步:攻难再复读。重点检查尚未解出的小题的前后句子,解出那些原来拿不准的少数题。
第四步:反思并修正。将所选单词放入原文中,重读全文,看看有无逻辑上的问题,发现错误、改正错误。
总之,在平时学习中考生要加大对基础知识的学习,在语言知识的灵活运用上狠下功夫,不能一味以语法为中
心,忽视语言的实际交际作用,多阅读各种不同文体的文章,尤其是夹叙夹议类文章,多揣摩作者的意图,达到
熟能生巧的目的。
(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通
过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现 (即总括与分述,如animal 是
sheep,tiger 等词的上义词;rose 是flower 的下义词)等。
例
Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run
with the　　　fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance.
A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag
解析　本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin 擅长打篮球”,可以判断
下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball 复现了 basketball。
答案 B
(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、
递进关系、对比关系等。
例
At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I　　　 that my father rewrote my first article
himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I
allowed him to do it.
A.agreed B.realized
C.remembered D.complained
解析　最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错 ,因为我允许了他这么做”。通过此句,我们
可以推断出作者在上一句中表达的是对他爸爸的抱怨与不满。
答案 D
例
I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days
1
when it was Ronny’s 　　　　, I’d give him a silent smile, and he􀆳d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me
and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.
A.team B.term
C.turn D.tour
解析　此题考查相近词形的名词辨析。team 是“团队,组”,term 是“学期”,turn 是“翻转,机会”,tour
是“旅行”。结合上文中的 one by one 我们可知作者是逐个地提高学生的阅读能力,所以指轮到Ronny 了。
答案　C
例
The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye. She felt 　　　 at
how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.
A.bored B.angry
C.surprised D.tired
解析　此题考查形容词辨析。通过下文提到的男孩儿尽管失去了一只眼睛,戴着眼罩,但很是自然,所以
史密斯夫人觉得很“吃惊”。
答案　C
例
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a talk. I held his hand 　　　 afraid of hurting
him.
A.happily B.gently
C.safely D.hardly
解析　后面说到害怕弄疼他,应该是“轻轻地”握着他的手,故选 gently。
答案　B
2.常识背景。通过了解必要的常识背景来解题,如考生自身的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识
等。
例
When he saw the　　　 “Mother’s Day” card he realized it was Mother’s Day.
A.same B.healthy
C.old D.beautiful
解析　依靠对节日的了解及生活常识,母亲节贺卡应该是“漂亮的”。
答案　D
考生也可利用排除法进行答题。总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、常识、固定搭
配等有机结合起来。综合考虑是做完形填空的较好的方法。
一
完形填空
2
A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（1）　
and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to
touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．
In fact，playing catch is part of（2）　 　 practice to make you get used to using a ball and ﹣
glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（3）　
with your father．It's a time when there's （4）　 　 to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time
when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an
excuse to（5）　 　 time together．
Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣
American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards not﹣（6）　 　 enough to
play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（7）　 　can play in the
street or in the park．
When adults are asked to talk about the good（8）　 　of their dads，many of them will say something about
playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （9）　 　．A catch game is a time that is
only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（10）　 　．There is no work，no phone and
no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your
dad is all yours．
1．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting
2．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball
3．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be
4．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
5．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget
6．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy
7．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends
8．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories
9．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind
10．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩
子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．
1．【答案】B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知
这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be
interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选 B．
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：16 页 大小：56.67KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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