译林牛津版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 考点讲义+练习（有答案）

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 18 4 69KB 33 页 3知币
侵权投诉
Comic strip & welcome to the unit
1. - Would you like to live in the wild?
- Why not? Wild animals are free and happy. (P.56)
【必会表达 1】
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
【拓展】
Would you please do sth.? 请你做……好吗？
否定形式：Would you please not do sth?
e.g. Would you please __________ (not close) the window?
答案：not close
【必会表达 2】
Why not? 表示赞同别人的建议，相当于 Good idea! / I think so.等。
回顾“提建议”的不同句型：
Why not do sth. = why don’t you do sth. = what / how about doing sth.? = Let’s do sth.
【重点单词 1】
wild 此处用作不可数名词，意为“自然环境、野生状态”，in the wild 表示“在野外”；
wild 作形容词时表示“野生的” ，如：wild animals。
【重点单词 2】
free 意为“免费的；自由的”。作“自由的”讲时，有比较级 freer 和最高级 freest，其反义词是
busy；作“免费的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级形式。
【常用短语】
for free 免费地
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
e.g. You are free to go or stay.
2. - So could you please not eat them? - No way. (P.56)
【必会表达】
Could you please...?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中 could 不表示过去，只表示比 can 更有礼貌的请求，
属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please 之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在 please 之后加 not，即 Could you
please not...?其肯定回答常用 Sure.／Certainly.／Of course, I'd love to.，其否定回答常用 Sorry. ...。如：
1) - Could you please teach me how to swim?
- Certainly．
2) - Could you please open the window?
- Sorry, I can’t open it because the windows are locked on the train．
3) Could you please not talk loudly in class?
3. Please have pity on them. (P.56)
【必会表达】
have pity on sb.意为“同情某人”。此处 pity 是不可数名词，意为“同情”。pity 作“遗憾，可惜”讲
时，是可数名词。如：
I have pity on you but I can't help you this time.
What a pity! = What a shame!
4. I’ll die without them. (P.56)
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【重点单词】
die 意为“死”，表示生命的结束，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不
能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：
His father died five years ago.
Plants and people die without water.
die 可以用于进行时态，dying 表示“即将死去的；奄奄一息的”。例如：
He is dying.
die 的形容词是 dead，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。
His dog has been dead for two weeks.
The ground was covered with dead flowers.
die 的名词形式是 death，意为“死亡”。例如：
His mother's death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
【拓展】
die from 因……而死（外因）
die from medical errors（死于医疗事故）
die of 死于（某种疾病）（内因）
die of cancer（癌症），die of illness...
die out 灭绝
die + adj
die young, die happy, die poor...
be dying to do something / for something 非常想做某事
5. In fact, these are not wild animals. (P.56)
【短语】
in fact 表示“实际上、事实上”= as a matter of fact = actually
6. Many wild animals are in danger. (P.56)
Giant pandas are now in danger. (P.58)
people kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans (P. 63)
【重要单词】
be in danger 处境危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
【词形】
danger n. （不可数名词）
dangerous adj. 危险的
be dangerous to 对……危险
【小试牛刀】
a) What should you do when you see some people _______
A. in dangerous B. in danger C. dangerous D. dangerously
答案：B
b) There are many ________ (danger) animals in the forest.
答案：dangerous
c) Is there ______ in climbing that tree?
A. danger B. some danger C. any danger D. any dangers
2
答案：C
d) The man on the horse was in ________ just now, but now he is________.
A. dangerous; safe B. dangerous; safely C. danger; safely D. danger; safe
答案：D
e) He was badly ill last winter, but now he is _______.
A. in danger B. into danger C. out from danger D. out of danger
答案：D
f) Kangaroos are now _______ in Australia, so they should take action protect them _______.
A. in danger; just now B. dangerous; right now
C. in danger; right away D. dangerous; right then
答案：C
Period1 (Comic strip & Welcome to the unit)
一、翻译词组
1．当然不___________________ 2．自由快乐_______________________
3．在斑马线_________________ 4．野生动物_______________________
5．在危险中_________________ 6．同情他们_______________________
7．动物之王_________________ 8．看上去美味_____________________
二、单词拼写
1．He is _______（自由的）．Let's ask him for help.
2．There aren’t many animals living in the _______（自然环境）now．
3．What a _______（遗憾；同情）!We missed the wonderful match.
4．I like watching the _______（海豚）show.
5. If I have no food to eat, I will _______（死亡）．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Good _______ is important to everyone. If you want to keep _______, you need to exercise. (health)
2. My little dog's _______ (weigh) is two kilograms.
3. Which animal is _______ (interest), polar bear（北极熊），zebra or tortoise(龟)?
4. He is not old enough to look after _______(he)．
5. Of all the animals I like monkeys _______ (well).
6. He is very _______. He is looking at the blackboard _______. But his brother is _______ because he often
makes mistakes. (care)
7. It's _______ (funny) to play with the squirrel.
8. In a _______ (mix) forest, monkeys and tigers live together.
9. What made you so _______ (angrily)?
四、单项选择
( )1. We should have pity_______ the animals.
A. in B. to C. with D. on
( )2. Could you please_______ all the food?
A. to eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. not eating
( )3. His son often goes to school_______ breakfast. It's a bad habit(习惯).
A. with B. without C. for D. without have
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译林牛津版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 考点讲义+练习（有答案）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：33 页 大小：69KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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