译林牛津版英语 八年级上册 Unit 8 考点讲义+练习(有答案)

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Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1. Didn’t you hear the rain? (P. 92)
【句型】
该句是否定形式的一般疑问句,相当于汉语中的反问句。它是由助动词、情态动词、be 动词的否定式
(多用缩略)上主谓结构构成的。这种结构常用来表示惊奇、建议、看法、责难等语气,常带有
问对方或责怪对方的不满情绪,这是用来表达一种特殊的感情或观点的句型,常可译作“难道……不
……吗?”:
Why are you so late? Didn't I tell you to come early? 你为什么来得这么迟?我不是叫你早点来吗?
What do you think of the film? Isn't it a wonderful one? 你觉得这部影片怎么样?不是很精彩吗?
【易错提醒】
这种句型的答语中该用 Yes 还是 No,应根据答语的内容是肯定还是否定而定,答语的内容肯定的就用
Yes;反之,答语的内容是否定的就用 NoYes 后一定要用肯定结构,No 后一定要用否定结构。如:
- Aren't you in Class Two? - Yes, I am.
- 你不是二班的学生吗? - 不,我是二班的。
- Doesn't she want to go? - No, she doesn't.
- 她难道不想去吗? - 是的,她不想去。
- He doesn't have any brothers, does he? - Yes, he does.
- 他没有兄弟,不是吗? - 不,他有。
- She has few friends here, has she? - No, she hasn’t.
- 她在这里没有朋友,对吗? - 是的,她没有。
2. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? (P. 92)
【句子分析】
这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句:if 引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
【短语】
mop 的过去式和过去分词都是 mopped,现在分词是 mopping
mop up 擦干,抹去
注:mop up 是动副短语,后接名词作宾语时,名词放在 up 前后均可;后接代词作宾语时,代词只能
放在 mop up 之间。
He quickly mopped up the water on the floor.
Mary is mopping the floor up now.
【小试牛刀】
My mum wanted me to help her _______ (mop) the floor.
If you _______ this evening, I will _______.
A. don't come; mop up it B. won't come; mop up it
C. don't come; mop it up D. won't come; mop it up
There is only one student_______ (mop) the floor. Where are the others?
答案:mopCmopping
【拓展】
up 用作副词时,还常表示以下含义:
① 向上。 climb up a tree
② 到或处于较高的地方位置、条件程度等。 Prices are still going up. 物价仍然在上涨。
③ 接近,靠近。 He came up to me to ask the time. 他向我走来问时间。
1
④ 在成到大城市、重要地方或向北方。 He went up to London yesterday. 他昨天去了伦敦。
有关 up 的常考短语如下:
get up 起床
up and down 上上下下
give up 放弃
fix up 安装;修理
make up 编写
put up 举起;搭建;张贴
setup 出发
cheer up 高兴起来
【中考典例】
Bob is taking the desks away because they _______too much room.
A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. listen up
答案:C
解析:本题考查动词词组词义的辨析stand up 站起来,起立;pick up 捡起;(某人); take up 占据(
间或空间;listen up 注意听。根据句意可知,“占据”的含义更为贴切。故C
3. School football team loses final (P. 93)
【考点】
lose 意为“输掉”,与 win 为反义词。过去式:lost
lose the final 意为“决赛”,lose the game 意为“输掉比赛”,win the game 意为“比赛”。
lose to sb. / some team 意为“输给某人或某
Our class won the football match but lost the basketball match. 得了足球赛但输掉篮球赛
England lost to Australia. 英国队输给利亚队
【拓展】
lose 还可意为“去;丢失”。
I lost my umbrella somewhere.
【中考典例】
- The TV programme Voice of Youth is really great.
- I think so. It _______ the hearts of lots of fans since it started.
A. lose and touch B. won and touched
C. has won and touched D. has lost and hit
答案:C
解析:本题考查动词辨析。为后since 意为“从”,是现在成时态的标志词,以这里C
D又因为下句要表达的句意是“我为是这样的。从它以来就得了很多。”
以这里C
4. Earthquake kills thousands of people (P. 93)
【句子分析】
该句语,句子The earthquake kills thousands of people.(新闻调及
等,会省要的词,如词等
【重点用法】
thousands of 表示“成的”,修名词复。如:
Thousands of people went to welcome the star at the airport. 的人到机场迎明星
2
thousand 具体用时,后不加-s
There are about two thousand men in the hall. 在大里大两千人。
同类拓展】
thousands of
hundreds of +名词复
millions of 百万
Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
There are thousands of people on the road.
+ hundred/thousand/million + 名词复
There are three thousand students in our school.
【小试牛刀】
The earthquake killed _______ people.
A. over nine hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. A and B
________ the students will attend the sports meeting tomorrow.
A. Over two hundred B. Hundreds of C. Two hundred of D. Two hundreds of
答案:DC
【中考典例】
It took ________people three months to build this great building.
A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundred of
- The book Journey to the West is very popular.
- Yeah, more than ______ students in our school bought it.
A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. hundred of
答案: CA
5. Coach crashes into tree (P. 93)
【短语】
crash into 是“动词+词”构成的短语动词,意是“到……上/闯入”。crash 是动词,表示飞机失
汽车,意为“碰撞坠落坠毁破产垮台”等。如:
A coach crashed into a wall last night. 昨天上一辆长途汽车撞到了一堵墙上。
His business crashed last year. 他的商行年倒闭
The car went into a river after crashing into a tree. 汽车猛撞掉进里。
6. Flood washes away village (P. 93)
【短语】
wash away 是动副短语,意为“走”后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放 wash away 之间。wash
物动词。
Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but also cause serious flood.
但会冲土壤,而且也会引起重的洪灾
7. Lightning starts big fire in classroom building (P. 93)
【重点1
start 用作物动词,意为“引起,发起,开始”。如:
We love peace and we don't want to start a war. 们热爱,我不想引起战争
How old did you start school? 几岁开始上学?
【重点2
3
译林牛津版英语 八年级上册 Unit 8 考点讲义+练习(有答案).docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:38 页 大小:85.74KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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