外研英语九年级上册Module 12 重要词句讲解 +习题 有答案

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M12 Save our world
课内基础
必背短语
factory [ˈfæktri] n. 制造厂，工厂
pollute [pəˈlu:t] v. 污染
recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] v. 回收利用，再使用(废品)
waste [weɪst] n. 废料，废弃物
enemy [ˈenəmi] n. 敌人，仇人
crop [krɒp] n. 庄稼，作物
kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死
oil [ɔɪl] n. 石油
less [les] adj. &n. 较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量
hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs] adj. 无望的
china [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 瓷，瓷器
divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 分开
plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n. &adj. 塑料(的)
policy [ˈpɒləsi] n. 政策，方针
reuse [ˌri:ˈju:z] v. 再次使用，重复利用
bottle [ˈbɒtl] n. 瓶
repeat [rɪˈpi:t] v. 重说，重新做
reduce [rɪˈdju:s] v. 减少，减低，缩小
cloth [klɒθ] n. 布，布料
ton [tʌn] n. 吨
tons of 许多，很多
rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶
recycling [ˌri:'saɪklɪŋ] n. 回收利用
rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 快速的，迅速的
step [step] n. 步骤，措施
grandson [ˈgrænsʌn] n. (外)孙子
granddaughter [ˈgrændɔ:tə] n. (外)孙女
必背短语
throw away 扔掉，丢弃 tons of 许多；很多
ask for 请求；要求 be harmful to 对……有害
do with 处理 find out 弄清楚；查明
look after 照顾；照料 pay attention to 注意
经典句型
1. It’s no use… ……是没用的。
2. Such as…? 比如……？
3. Nice idea! 好主意！
4. I don’t think it’s hopeless. 我认为它不是没有希望。
1. 【课文原句】They use so much oil and cause pollution as well.
so much 此处意为“那么多”，后面接不可数名词；so many 意为“那么多”，后面接可数名词的复数形
式。
They spent so much time on that problem.
There were so many people in the room. ,
2. 【课文原句】It's no use talking about things we can't do.
It's no use doing sth. 意为“做某事是没有用的”, 相当于 There is no use doing something ,句型中 it 只是形式
上的主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。
It's no use arguing with him.
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
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3. 【课文原句】That means less waste.
less 是little 的比较级，意为“更少的，更小的”，此处用作形容词，意为“较少的”。
People should eat less fat.
The new machine uses less water and electricity than the old one.
less than 意为“少于”，not less than 意为“不少于”。
I earn less than he does.
4. 【课文原句】Answer these questions and find out.
find out 与find 与look for,
find out 通过分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其宾语常常是某个需要弄清楚的情况、
事实
find 强调“找”的结果，意为“找到，发现”，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人
look for, 强调“寻找”这一动作，意为“寻找”，有目的的找，其宾语往往是某个东西或人
Please find out when the plane leaves.
I looked for my pen everywhere but I didn't find it.
5. 【课文原句】Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room ?
leave 此处用作及物动词，意为“离开”
I'm going to leave beijing tomorrow.
You would not be allowed to leave the country.
leave… for…意为“离开……去……”
They will leave Shenyang for Sanya.
6. 【课文原句】Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a plastic bag ?
take 与bring 与fetch
take 带走，Take the newspaper there.
bring 带来，Bring the newspaper here.
fetch 去取来，Fetch the newspaper for me.
ask for 意为“请求，要求”
The workers are asking for an increase in pay.
ask sb. for sth. 意为“向某人要某物”
We often ask the teacher for some advice.
7. 【课文原句】And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty?
do with 与deal with
二者均意为“处理，处置”，但 do with 与what 连用，deal with 与how 连用.。
I don't know what they do with the problem.
=I don't know how they deal with the problem.
8. 【课文原句】Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away?
divide… into…意为“把……分成……”
We divide the money into two parts .
The book is divided into three sections.
throw away 意为“扔掉、丢弃”，throw away 是“动词+副词”型短语，宾语是代词时，要放在动词和副
词中间。
Don't throw it away.
He never throws anything away.
You should throw away all your cigarettes.
9. 【课文原句】We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our
environment.
be harmful to 意为“对…有害”，harmful 是形容词，意为“有害的”
Smoking is harmful to health.
The thing could be harmful to ocean life.
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外研英语九年级上册Module 12 重要词句讲解 +习题 有答案.docx

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