外研英语九年级上册Module 10 重要词句讲解 +习题 有答案

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M10 Australia
课内精讲
必背单词
central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的,在中间的
magical [ˈmædʒɪkl] adj. 神奇的,迷人的
height [haɪt] n. 高度,身高
northeast ['nɔ:θ'i:st] adj. 在东北的
sheep [ʃi:p] n. 羊,绵羊
hat [hæt] n. 帽子
keep (kept, kept) [ki:p] v. 使保持(某种状态),记录,存储(信息)
fly [flaɪ] n. 苍蝇
scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. [复数]剪刀
wool [wʊl] n. 羊毛
diary [ˈdaɪəri] n. 日记,日记簿
hate [heɪt] v. 憎恨,讨厌
ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁
brush [brʌʃ] v. (用刷子)
period [ˈpɪəriəd] n. 阶段,时期
spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n. 精灵,神灵,精神
relationship [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] n. 关系
relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲戚
ham [hæm] n. 火腿
salad ['sæləd] n. 色拉
grape [greɪp] n. 葡萄
surf [sɜ:f ] v. 冲浪
kangaroo [ˌŋgəˈru: ] n. 袋鼠
riding [ˈraɪdɪŋ] n. 骑马(运动)
lazy [ˈleɪzi] adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
ride [raɪd] n. 骑马,乘车
必背短语
according to 根据,按照,据…所说 sailing boat 帆船
keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开,(使)不靠近 cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
keep a diary 写日记 brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上
刷掉
at the time 那时,在那段时间 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
经典句型
1. Here we go. 我们这就看看。
2. Don’t worry. 别着急。
3. Yes, of course! 是的,当然。
4. That’s great! 好极了!
5. That’s really funny! 那真是有趣!
1. 【课文原句】According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
according to 意为“根据,按照;据……所说”。其中 to 是介词,其后可接名词、代词或从句。
According to the weather report, we shall have cold weather next week.
According to an old story, Shen Nong discovered tea.
【注意】according to 后不接 view, opinion 等表示看法的词。
2. 【课文原句】They’re sheep famers.
sheep 可数名词,意为“羊;绵羊”,其单复数形式相同。英语中单复数同形的名词还有:deer, Chinese,
Japanese 等。
There are lots of sheep on the farm.
3. 【课文原句】The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
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cut sth. off sth. 中,off 是介词;在 cut sth. off 中,cut 是副词,此时如果 cut 的宾语时名词,既可以放在 cut
后面,也可以放在 off 后面;如果是代词,就只能放在中间,如 cut it off.
Please cut the fat off the meat.
【拓展】cut off 切断 cut down 减少;砍到
cut in 插话 cut up 切碎
4. 【课文原句】It wasn’t funny at the time!
at the time 意为“那时;在那段时间”,常指过去的某个时候。
I was about ten at the time.
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time.
5. 【课文原句】…I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers and 348 meters high!
辨析:surprised surprising surprise
surprised 形容词,意为“感到吃惊的”,在句中多做表语,其后常接动词不定式或从句,常修饰人。
surprising 形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,在句中多做定语,后面接名词,也可做表语,常修饰物。
surprise 名词,意为“使(某人)惊奇或吃惊”。
动词,意为“惊奇;吃惊”。
I was surprised to see him there.
He told me some surprising news.
The bad news didn’t surprise them.
To their surprise, the poor boy didn’t die.
6. 【课文原句】For example, when they say “G day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry
about it. It’s not a problem!”
辨析:for example such as
这两者都可用于列举,但它们的用法有区别,具体如下:
for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子,做插入语,用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开,可置于句
首、句中或句末。
such as 常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个,置于被列举的事物与前
面的名词之间。
like 用来表示列举时,可与 such as 互换。但 such as 用于举例时可以分开使用,此时不可与 like 互换。
He, for example, is a good student.
He can speak four languages, such as/like Chinese and English.
English is spoken in many countries, like/ such as Australia and Canada.
7. 【课文原句】At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock.
at the moment 意为“此刻,现在,目前”,相当于 now at this time,表示现在的时间。
At the moment he doesn’t have any new books.
【拓展】与 moment 相当的短语有:
just a moment 稍等一会儿 a moment ago 刚刚,刚才
in a moment 很快,立即 a moment later 片刻之后
8. 【课文原句】辨析:worry worried worrying
worry ,(使)心,用作及物动词时,后常接表示人的代词或名词;用物动词时,常与
aboutover 等词用。
worried 心的,焦虑的,是形容词,语一般是人,可成短语 be worried aboutget worried
worrying 令人心的;令人发愁的,语一般为事物。
9. 【课文原句】 Australia has more beaches than any other country---- more than 10,000!
any other+可数单数名词 意为“其他任何一个……”,常现在“比较级+ than+ any other+单数可数名
词”句型中,句型意为“其他任何一个…………”,相当于“比较级+ than+ the other+ 可数名词复
数”,表示级含义
Bill is taller than the other student in his class.
= Bill is taller than any other student in his class.
【拓展】“any other+单数可数名词”表示前面到的人或事物以任何一个人或事物,多用于同一
内的比较。当表示不同范围的两个人或事物比较时,用“any+单数可数名词”。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
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外研英语九年级上册Module 10 重要词句讲解 +习题 有答案.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:5 页 大小:504.64KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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