外研版英语九上Module9重要词句讲解+习题 有答案

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M9 Great inventions
一、 课内基础
必背单词
borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] v. 借入,借来
website [ˈwebsaɪt] n. 网站
mail [meɪl] n. 邮件,信件
textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书,课本
mainly [ˈmeɪnli] adv. 大部分地,主要地
page [peɪdʒ] n. 页,一页()
electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj. 电子的
technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 科技,技术
powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj. 有影响力的,能控制他人的
memory [ˈmeməri] n. 存储器,存储量
full [fʊl] adj. 満的,充满的
fix [fɪks] v. 修补,挽救
instructions [inˈstrʌkʃənz] n. [复数]说明书
lend [lend] v. (把某物)借出,借给(某人)
properly [ˈprɒpəli] adv. 合适地,正确地
printing [ˈprɪntɪŋ] n. 印刷
development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,进步
trade [treɪd] n. 买卖,交易
result [rɪˈzʌlt] v. (因…而)产生,发生
spread (spread, spread) v. 扩展,蔓延,传播
introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] n. 引进,采用,推行
amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 量,数量
store [stɔ:] v. 存储,储藏
varied [ˈveərid] adj. 各种各样的,各不相同的
form [fɔ:m] n. 种类,类型,形态,存在形式
connection [kəˈnekʃn] n. 电话连接,计算机网络连接
single [ˈsɪŋgl] adj. 仅一个的,单个的
direction [dɪˈrɛkʃən] n. 方向
replace [rɪˈpleɪs] v. 替换,取代
必背短语
put up 张贴,公布 thousands of 好几千,成千上万
look through 快速阅读,浏览 at a time 每次,一次
by hand 用手,靠手做 in a way 从某一角度,在某种程度上
compare … to … 把…比作 wait and see 等等看,等着瞧
经典句型
1. I wonder… 我想知道……
2. Perhaps. 也许。
3. Sounds great. 听起来不错
4. Here it is. 它在这里。
5. Promise! 我保证!
重点语法:
被动语态(三)——部分动词主动表被动
1. 某些动词,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形形式,表达被动意义 ,主语通常
是物。如 open, lock, write, read, sell 等。
This pen writes easily.
2. 感官动词可用主动表被动,如 looksoundtastesmell 等。
Uniform looks ugly on us.
3. want, need, require 等表示“需要”的动词后接 V-ing 可表被动,以及 be worth doing 句型中也表示被动
1
相当于 to be done.
My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired.
配套练习
I.单项选择
1. This kind of shirt __________(sell) well.
2. —The food looked bad, but it __________(taste)OK.
—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
3. The room needs to __________(clean).
4. 2017 上海)The museum __________(decorate) next month to celebrate the Science & Technology
Festival.
5. (2015 山东泰安中考)---Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
---I’m not sure. Because I __________(not invited) so far.
【答案】sells; tasted; be cleaned; will be decorated; haven’t been invited
(二)课内精讲
1. 【课文原句】They’ll be put up on the school website.
put up “举起,刮起,张贴,公布”,是“动词+副词”的短语,代词作宾语必须放在 put up 之间。
Put up your hands, please.
This is the film poster. Put it up.
2. 【课文原句】Dad, can I borrow your camera?
—If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly.
(1) borrow,指从某处或某人那里借东西。常与 from 连用,即 borrow sth. from sb. (someplace)
borrow the book (主语)借入书
You may borrow the book from the library.
(2) lend,指把东西借给别人。常与 to 搭配,即 lend sth. to sb.,也可以说 lend sb. sth.
lend the book (主语)借出书
I have lent my bike to Jim.
【注意】borrow lend 词,不能表示间的连用。如要表示借多长时间
要用延续性动词 keep have
You may keep this book for one month.
3. 【课文原句】Promise!
promise to do sth.“许诺/做某
My father promised to buy a bike for me.
展】
(1) promise sb. sth.“许某人某物”
She promised me a new watch.
(2) “promise+that 从句”意“答。。。”
He promised that he can return on time.
(3) promise 可用作可数词,意许,诺言
If you make a promise, you should keep it.
4. 【课文原句】Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.
数表达,hundreds of 上千的,数以计的”millions of “数以万计的”,它们都
数,表达模糊的数字概念thousandbillion 也有这样的搭配。
【注意】hundred thousand million billion 前 面 具 体 时,要用
hundredthousandmillionbillion 的单数形式,而不必of时表达确的数字概念
This fossil may be two million years old.
5. 【课文原句】Here it is.
Here it is 语用法:
(1) 表示要把某物给某人,“给你;拿去吧;要的东西”
—May I have a look at it?
—Yes, of course. Here it is.
—Pass me the dictionary, please.
— Here it is.
2
外研版英语九上Module9重要词句讲解+习题 有答案.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:5 页 大小:521.2KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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