外研版七年级英语【教师版】七下M8语法+单选词汇基础卷

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七下 M8 单选词汇基础卷

适用初一下学期基础教案学生姓名： __________

教学设计：

知识点：一般过去时

教学目标：掌握一般过去时的用法

教学内容：一般过去时的用法以及七下 M8 知识点

考点 1：一般过去时

① 行为动词一般过去时的意义

➡️行为动词的一般过去时表示主语在过去做了什么事，它侧重于动作或行为已经成为过去了。

eg：Li Hong picked some flowers in the forest. 李红在森林里采摘了一些花。

➡️表示过去连续发生的一连串的动作。

eg：My sister washed her hands，and then she entered her room.我妹妹洗了手，然后走进了她的房

间。

② 行为动词中规则动词的过去式变化规则

直：一般情况下，在动词后直接加 ed，如：walk—walked，look—looked。

去：以不发音字母 e结尾的动词，只加字母 d，如：live—lived，decide—decided。

双：重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop—stopped。

改：以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变 y为i，再加 ed，如：study—studied，carry—carried。

③ 行为动词的句型结构

➡️肯定句 “ 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他” ．

eg：She watched TV last night.她昨天晚上看了电视。

➡️否定句 “ 主语＋did not/didn't＋动词原形＋其他．”

eg：She didn't/did not watch TV last night.她昨晚没看电视。

➡️一般疑问句及其回答

结构形式：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

简略答语：Yes，主语＋did./No，主语＋didn't.

eg：—Did she watch TV last night？她昨晚看电视了吗？

—Yes，she did./No，she didn't.是的，她看了。/不，她没有看。

例题

1. ______ you ________to the park last week?

A. Were, go B. Did, go C. Were, went D. Did, went

2. --- When and where _________ you born ?

--- I ______ born in Shanghai___ September 1, 1990.

A. was, were, at B. were, was, in

C. was, was, on D. were, was, on

3. He got up late this morming. There________ no time to have breakfast.

A. have B. had C. was D. were

4. ______Mary have a party last night ?

A. Is B. Are C. Did D. Does

5.They _______ tennis yesterday afternoon.

A. play B. playing C. played D. played

6. --- Did he visit the park yesterday afternoon?

--- __________. He was on the farm with his father.

A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't

C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't

7. She ______ a dictionary to our classroom, but I did.

A. didn't take B. doesn't take

C. will take D. is taking

8. My dad isn't at home. He ________ London last week.

A. goes to B. go to C. will go to D. went to

9. I______know you were here, When did you come here?

A. don't B. wasn't C. didn't D. doesn't

10. Goldilocks _______ her eyes. She _______ her eyes.

A. didn' t open; closed B. don' t open; closes

C. didn' t opened; closed D. opened; didn' t closed

解析

1. 答案：B

思路分析：上周你去公园了吗?根据时间状语 last week 可知用一般过去式，一般过去式的一般疑问句

Did+主语 +动词的原型+其他。故选 B.

2. 答案：D

思路分析：此题考查固定短语 be born 的be 的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是 you 故用 were ;第二个

空格的主语是故用 was，确指某一天时要用介词 on。故选 D.

3.答案：C

思路分析：此题考查 there be 结构的基本用法。This morning-般情况下多把他看成过去时,又因 time

是不可数名词,故系动词 be 用was ,故选 C。

4.答案：C

思路分析：此题考查动词的时态,因last night 表示过去时间,谓语动词要用过去式, have a party 是实

义动词，故其- -般疑问句要借助助动词 did ,故选 C。

5.答案：C

思路分析：此题考查动词的时态,根据 yesterday afternoon 可知是过去时,而动词 play 的过去式就是

played ,故选 C。

6.答案：B

思路分析：昨天下午他参观公园了吗? 不,他没有.他和他的父亲在农场。Yes, he did 是的,他是; No, he

didn't 坏,他没有; Yes, he does 是,他是; No, he doesn't 坏,他不是。根据 Did he visit the park yesterday

afternoon?可知，此处是一般过去时,根据 He was on the farm with his father.可知, 他在农场上,因此没有

去公园,用否定回答。故选 B.

7.答案：A

思路分析：她没有把词典带到我们的教室,但是我带来了。本题考查时态。didn't take 是- -般过去时,

doesn't take 是一般现在时，will take 是一般将来时, is taking 是现在进行时。根据 did 可知，此处用

一般过去时,故选 A。

8.答案：D

思路分析：我爸爸不在家。上周他去伦敦了。本题考查时态。goes to 是-般现在时, go to 是一般现

在时 , will go to 是一般将来时, went to 是一般过去时。根据 last week 可知，此处用一般过去时,故选

9.答案：C

思路分析: 我不知道你在这,你什么时候来的? 本题考查动词时态。根据空后面的宾语从句 you were

here 用一般过去时态，故空处也应该用一般过去时，主语是排除 B和D是第三人称的动词形式, A 是

一般现在时的形式排除, C 是一般过去时,故选 C。

10.答案：A

思路分析: 金凤花姑娘的眼睛没有睁开,她的眼睛闭着。本题考查否定句。根据否定句型 didn't 后面

谓语动词用动词原形可以排除 C、D选项,根据句意她的眼睛闭着是说的过去的事所以要用一般过去

时, B 是- -般现在时,排除 B选项,故选 A。

课堂练习——七下 M 8 单选词汇基础卷 1

一、单项选择(每小题 1分，共 15 分)

11. There ________a lot of rabbits in our hometown in 2000.

A．were B．was C．is D．are

12．Tom knocked ________ the door，________ nobody answered.

A．on；/ B．on；but C．at；/ D．to；but

13．—When are we going to see the movie Zootopia, this afternoon or tonight?

—________ is OK. I'm free today.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

14．—When ________you come here?

—I ________here last Tuesday.

A．do；come B．did；came C．do；came D．did；come

15．—May I speak to Mr. White?

—________ please. He is coming.

A．Hang out B．Take off C．Turn down D．Hold on

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