人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

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人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

【教材内容解析】

Section A

1. Me neither (P. 65)

me neither 意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为 me too。

---Susan can’t play the piano at all.

---Me neither.

2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)

one 是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用 ones。

Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?

---I don’t like these dresses.

---How about those ones over there.

3. Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)

somewhere 用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用

anywhere。

It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.

Did you go anywhere last Sunday?

4. They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)

take the subway 意为“乘地铁”，take 用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。

We take the subway to work every day.

5. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)

(1) way 表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者 of doing 作定语。

Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?

(2) spend 的用法

① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”

The man spent the whole day on his speech.

The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.

② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”

The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.

【拓展】辨析 spend, pay, take 和cost

spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.

pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.

take 主语是 it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.

cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱

6. We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)

put up 意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。

They put up many buildings last year.

【拓展】动词 put 的相关短语

put on 穿上

put out 扑灭

put off 推迟

put down 放下

7. I’ve never been camping . (P. 66)

本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一

直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。

We have been waiting for him for two hours.

8. It’s unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)

progress 用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make progress in...”“在……方面取得进

步”。

The student is showing rapid progress in his study.

I have made much progress in English.

9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve

toilets in the future. (P. 67)

encourage 表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.

10. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (P.

67)

collect 用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。

I like collecting stamps.

11. Me. too . (P. 68)

Me, too 意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。

---I like spring best.

---Me, too.

Section B

1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a

wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. (P. 70)

thousands of 意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修

饰，后接可数名词复数形式。

They plant thousands of trees every year.

2. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...On the

other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country...(P. 70)

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