2021年浙江高考英语模拟预测短文语法填空汇编

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短文语法填空汇编

（一）

第二节短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the

situation. The key to ___56___ (keep) the peace is regular and honest ___57____ (communicate). When you

disagree with your parents, take a minute ____58____ (calm) down and try to understand the situation from

their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar ____59____ do not want you to go

through the same pain. After you have thought ___60___ through, explain your actions and feelings calmly,

listen ___61___ (care), and address their concerns. ___62___ this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn

when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.

Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,

and ___63___ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that

this ___64___ (storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and

challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for ___65___ (adult).

【答案】56. keeping 57. communication 58. to calm 59. and 60. it 61. carefully 62. Through 63. that

64. stormy 65. adulthood

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青少年怎样与父母相处？文章给出了解决与父母之间的矛盾等的一些

建议。

56. keeping 考查固定搭配。句意: 保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配 the key to doing sth.

意为“做…的关键”, to 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语, keep 的动名形式 keeping。故填 keeping。

57. communication 考查名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。空格前是形容词 honest, 修

饰后面的名词作定语, communicate 的名词形式是 communication。故填 communication。

58. to calm 考查考查非谓语动词。句意：当你不同意你父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来 ,试着从他们

的角度来理解情况。短语 take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作 time 的后置定语，

故填 to calm。

59. and 考查连词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子结构可

知, 这是一个并列谓语的简单句, 前后谓语动词同用一个主语且表示并列关系,故填 and。

60. it 考查代词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的顾虑。

think sth. through 意为“仔细思考某事”，代词 it 指代当自己与父母有不同意见时，试着站在他们的角

度来理解，即指上文提到的内容，所以是指代句子。故填 it。

61. carefully 考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后, 平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听,并解决他们的

顾虑。副词 carefully 意为“仔细地”, 修饰动词 listen 作状语。故填 carefully。

62. Through 考查介词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论, 你会学到什么时候该退缩，什么时候让你的父母

放松控制。介词 through 意为“通过……”, 名词 discussion 作宾语。置句首单词首字母大写, 故填

Through。

63. that 考查宾语从句。句意：只需记住，与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的 , 你和你

的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知, 谓语动词 remember 后跟两个并列宾语从句,

and 后的是 remember 的第二个并列宾语从句, 且从句中不缺少成分, 句意完整, 因此该从句用连接词 that

引导。故填 that。

64. stormy 考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这场风暴不会持续。该空后为名词, 此处应填形容词修饰后

面的 period, storm 的形容词形式是 stormy。故填 stormy。

65. adulthood 考查名词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时代的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好

准备。介词 for 后应填名词, adult 本就是名词, 但是根据句意, 应该是讲为成年人阶段（adulthood）做

准备, 故填 adulthood。

（二）

第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Education found that about 200 million Chinese,

_____56______ (include) some 130 million males, were troubled by hair loss. The main age group _____57______

experienced the problem was 20 to 40 years old. The survey _____58______ (predict) that 260 million Chinese

would suffer from hair loss in 2021.

Among males 20 to 40 years old, about one in four had some degree of hair loss. In addition, men in their 30s

were losing hair _____59______ (fast) than any other age group, the survey found. Women were more likely

_____60______ (feel) pressure from hair loss. Some 19 percent of male participants said they were becoming quite

concerned _____61______ the problem, while 30 percent of women said so, the report said.

Wang Wenhui, _____62______ expert with Peking University Third Hospital, said most of her hair loss

_____63______ (patient) are young people. She said this is generally because young people care more about

_____64______ (they) looks than those who are older, and young people, especially those living in big cities, often

have fast-paced lifestyles and are under great _____65______ (press). "It is common for a person to lose about 100

hairs a day. But if they are losing more than 200 to 400 a day, they should pay special attention," she said.

56．Including 57．that/who 58．predicted 59．faster 60．to feel 61．about

62．an 63．patients 64．their 65．pressure

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现，约有 2亿中国人，其中

包括 1.3 亿男性，存在脱发问题。

【详解】

56.考查介词。句意：中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现，约有 2亿中国人，其中包括 1.3 亿男性，

存在脱发问题。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为列举事例，指 2亿的中国人中有 1.3 亿男性，介词

including 使用时，用于列举事物前，其结构为： including+ 列举内容，所以设空处填 including。故填

including。

57.考查定语从句。句意：经历过这个问题的主要年龄组是 20 到40 岁。分析句子可知， 2

experienced

the problem 为定语从句，先行词为 The main age group，指这个年龄群体的人们，在定语从句中作主语，所

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