2021届新高考英语押题密卷汇编04 语法填空专题(含答案解析）

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2021 年新高考英语押题密卷汇编 04-语法填空专题

（一）

在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taking a gap year before you move into further education is not a new concept, ___36___

now focuses on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone are the days of just

hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is

now more about gaining skills that ___37___ (help) you in later life.

Doing something productive is exactly what students ___38___(encourage)to do because

doing more purposeful things like work experience or charity work helps them acquire skills to

use when ___39___ (compete) for a place at university. It looks good on their CV and eventually

makes them more employable.

___40___ the benefits of taking a gap year, some students worry they can’t afford it. A

student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was ___41___ ‘alien concept’. He said “it

would have been far too expensive and it's not something that I would have been able to rely on

my parents or family members for.” But some experts say that it needn’t burn a hole in your

pocket; you don’t need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing ___42___(pay) work.

For those who do have the funds, a ___43___ (combine) of working, volunteering and

travelling is ___44___(doubt) an amazing opportunity. It increases confidence and independence,

offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on ____45____ university is

right for you.

【答案】36. which 37. will help 38. are encouraged 39. competing 40. Despite 41. an

42. paid 43. combination 44. undoubtedly 45. whether

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在深造之前休学一年来获得对以后生活有帮助的技能，

介绍了在这期间可以从事的一些有益的活动，以及人们对此的看法。

【36 题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在你继续深造之前休学一年并不是一个新概念，这一概念如今的重

点是充分利用学术生活中的这段时间。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 concept，且先

行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

故填 which。

【37 题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：虽然这也是一种选择，但空档年更多是为了获得对以后生活有帮助

的技能。根据后文“in later life”可知表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填 will help。

【38 题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：做一些有成效的事情正是学生们被鼓励去做的，因为做一些更

有目的性的事情，比如工作经验或慈善工作，可以帮助他们获得在大学竞争中要用到技能

根据上文 is 可知为一般现在时，且从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在

时的被动语态，主语为 students，谓语动词用复数。故填 are encouraged。

【39 题详解】

考查省略句。句意：做一些有成效的事情正是学生们被鼓励去做的，因为做一些更有目的

性的事情，比如工作经验或慈善工作，可以帮助他们获得在大学竞争中要用到的技能。

when 引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语和从句中的 be 动词，结合语境从句为现

在进行时，从句完整为 when(students are) competing for a place at university 。故填

competing。

【40 题详解】

考查介词。句意：尽管休空档年有其好处，一些学生担心他们负担不起。结合句意表示

“尽管”应用介词 despite，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Despite。

【41 题详解】

考查冠词。句意：一位名叫汤姆的学生告诉 BBC，对他来说，空档年是一个“陌生的概

念”。concept 是可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 alien 是发音以元音音素开头的

单词，应用 an。故填 an。

【42 题详解】

考查形容词。句意：你不需要去很远的地方，你甚至可以通过做有偿工作来赚钱。修饰后

文work，表示“有偿的”应用形容词 paid，作定语。故填 paid。

【43 题详解】

考查名词。句意：对于那些有资金的人来说，工作、志愿服务和旅行的结合无疑是一个惊

人的机会。根据上文冠词 a可知应填单数名词 combination，作主语。故填 combination。

【44 题详解】

考查副词。句意：对于那些有资金的人来说，工作、志愿服务和旅行的结合无疑是一个惊

人的机会。修饰句子应用副词 undoubtedly。故填 undoubtedly。

【45 题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：它增加了你的自信和独立性，为你提供了一个学习新手艺的机会，

并给你时间来思考大学是否适合你。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”

应用 whether。故填 whether。

（二）

在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many westerners, the cycle rickshaw (人力车) is a___36___(represent) form of transport

in Asian, which in fact, most Asian cities have long since abandoned. But in Bangla- desh the

cycle rickshaw is as popular as ever in the capital, Dhaka, rickshaws can___37___(see) in every

street. Dhaka’s government, however, is pushing ahead with a series of new measures to ban

rickshaws.

“Dhaka has a traffic problem,” explains the mayor of the northern half of the city. “It is one

of the world’s most densely populated___38___(city), and most crowded, which means being

caught in traffic jam___39___ (be) common. ”Nearly three hours (working hours)

___40___(estimate) by the World Bank is lost each day, at a cost of billions of dollars each year.

For the city’s rickshaw-drivers such concerns seem beside the point. “What am I supposed to

do?” asks Abdul Mubin, a 32-year-old driver. “I have mouths_____41_____(feed).” He and

thousands of other rickshaw-drivers go on strike___42___the planned ban. The drivers are not the

only ones with reason to worry. There are a great number of Dhaka’s passengers, ___43___rely on

rickshaws more than any other form of transport. The city has only 8,000 public buses for its 18

million people.___44___(bad) still, these buses do not follow any timetable and the drivers are

often not lawful.

Next year, the city will ban rickshaws on three main roads. All of Dhaka will be “rickshaw-

free” within two years. “Buses will soon be managed,”_____45_____official promises. “And the

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