专题8:真题分块练习并列复合句与主从复合句 - 高考英语语法填空&短文改错分块练习及解题技巧(26810452)

3.0 envi 2025-02-28 18 4 36.99KB 13 页 3知币
侵权投诉
第八讲:真题分块练习——并列复合句与主从复合句
一、并列复合句
一、记牢并列词
1.表示并列、顺承或递进关系:and, not only ...but (also) ..., both ...and ...等。
There the air is clean and the mountains are green.
那里空气清新,千山一碧。
2.表示转折关系:but, yet, however 等。
The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as
ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。
3.表示选择关系:or, either ...or ..., not ...but ...等。
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退
你。
4.表示因果关系:for, so, as, because, since 等。
The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.树叶在坠落,因为秋天已经到了。
5.表示条件或结果关系:and, or 等。
You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.
你得让出路来,否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。
6.表示对比关系:while 等。
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with milk.
我爱喝黑咖啡,而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。
1
二、辨清易混点
1并列句与定语从句
并列句由 and, but 等并列连词连接,句中已有连接词,这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关
系词了。
They live in a small house, in front of ________ stands an orange tree.
They live in a small house, and in front of ________ stands an orange tree.
分析:两句的区别是连词 and,句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空格处为引导词,表
示物,故填 which;句and 连接两个并列分句,空格处指代前面分句中a small house,故
it
The old man has three sons, none of ________ is a doctor.
The old man has three sons, but none of ________ is a doctor.
分析:两句的区别是连词 but,句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空格处为引导词,表
人,故填 whombut 连接两个并列分句,空格处指代前面分句的 three sons,故填
them
2并列句与状语从句
辨清并列句与状语从句:并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”,两者之间是
并列关系;而在状语从句中前后两个句子一个是主句,一个是从句,从句是用来修饰主句的。
______ you take the medicine, you will be all right.
Take this medicine, ________ you will be all right.
分析句①空格处引导条状语从句表示故填 If;句中两个并列分句是
承关系,故填 and
________ money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.
Money is necessary for a happy life, ________ it can’t buy happiness.
2
分析:句③空格所在句子是让步状语从句,故填 Although/Though;句④空格前后是转折
关系,故填 but
三、练通常考点
1(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They kept their collection at home until it got too big __37__ until
they died, and then it was given to a museum.
解析or 句意:他们把己的收藏品保持在家里,直到收变得太大或者自己去世
然后这些收藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词
or 或者
2(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, __67__ because I want to.
but 
not ...but ...结构,表示不是……而是……”。故填 but
3(2020·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
解析butand  句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes
into pieces put them aside 之间是并列关系,应使用 and 连接,故将 but 改为 and
4(2020·)Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,
for I have long been out of practice.
解析:forbut/yet 根据语境,此处前句提到7岁开始学功夫,后句提到很久
没有练习了。此处前后应是转折关系。故将 for 改为 but/yet
5(2019·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
butand 知 ,
fell hit 两个动作之间为顺承关系,应把 but 改为 and
二、主从复合句之定语从句
一、记牢关系词
关系词 先行词 句法功能
3

标签: #语法填空

专题8:真题分块练习并列复合句与主从复合句 - 高考英语语法填空&短文改错分块练习及解题技巧(26810452).docx

共13页,预览4页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

相关推荐

作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:13 页 大小:36.99KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-28

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 13
客服
关注