03-高考英语语法填空冲关狂练（解析版）

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高考英语分题型强化

语篇语法填空狂练（三）

Go(围棋）is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent.

The game 1 (invent)in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the 2 (old) board

game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20million current players, the

majority of 3 live in East Asia.

The playing pieces are called "stones". One player uses the white stones and the 4 , black. The players

take 5 (turn)to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉点）of a board. Once 6 (place) on

the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if "capture(捕获）”. Capture happens

when a stone or a group of stones is surrounded by opposing stones on all points. The game goes on until neither

player wishes to make another move. When a game 7 (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 8

(count) each player's surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi( 贴目）.A teacher might 9

(simple)the explanation by saying to a student " you may place your stone any point on the board, but if I surround

that stone, I will remove 10 . "

【答案】

1. 【答案】was invented

【解析】句意：2,500 多年前，该游戏发明于中国，人们认为它是至今为止一直被玩的最古老的棋

类游戏。本题考查时态和语态。主语 the game 与invent 为被动关系，故本空需用被动语态；根据时间

状语 more than 2,500 years ago 可知设空处用一般过去时，故设空处填 was invented。

2. 【答案】 oldest

【解析】根据设空处前的 the 及上下文逻辑可知设空处用形容词最高级形式，故填 oldest。

3. 【答案】whom

【解析】句意：2016 年的一次调查发现目前有两千多万玩家，他们中的大多数都生活在东亚。本句

无从属连词，也无并列连词，只有一个逗号连接两个部分，由此可推知本题考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词为 players,关系词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，先行词指“人”且介词位于设空处之

前，故填 whom。

4. 【答案】 other

【解析】句意：一位选手用白子，另外一个用黑子。

根据常识可知围棋比赛在两个选手间进行，根据本句中的 One 可知设空处填 other,与设空处前的 the 构

成the other,表示两者中的另一方。

5. 【答案】turns

【解析】句意：选手在棋盘上的空的交叉点轮流置子。本题考查动词短语。take turns to do sth.为固

定短语，意为：轮流做某事。

6. 【答案】placed

【解析】句意：一旦被放在棋盘上，棋子就不能被移动……。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语

stones 与place 为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示完成，故填过去分词 placed。

7. 【答案】 comes

【解析】此处表示：当游戏结束时，通过数每个选手被捕获的棋子和贴目的个数决定胜负。本句介

绍围棋的规则，需用一般现在时，故填 comes。

8. 【答案】 counting

【解析】设空处前为介词，设空处作介词 by 的宾语，故填动名词 counting。

9. 【答案】simplify

【解析】根据设空处前的情态动词 might 可知设空处填动词原形；根据提示词 simple 可知设空处填

simplify,意为：简化。

10. 【答案】 it

【解析】此处表示：你可以将棋子放在棋盘的任何一个点上，但是如果我包围了那颗棋子，我就

会将其拿掉。设空处作宾语，指代“that stone”，故填代词 it。

二、

I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.

I was in the 1 ( nine ) grade at the time , and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 2

(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3

I had an extra pen. She showed me that 4 ( her ) was out of ink and would not write . I happened to have an

extra one , so I put it on her desk .

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher 5 ( ask ) me to stay in the room when all the

other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6

( stand ) on your own two 7 (foot) and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about

honesty and emphasized the fact 8 when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating

themselves. She made me promise that I would think 9 (serious) about all the things she had said, and then

she told me . I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 10 all

those things.

Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.

1.【答案】ninth

【解析】句意：那时我在上九年级，我们正在进行期末考试。设空处表示次序，需填序数词 ninth。

2. 【答案】sitting

【解析】句意：考试期间，坐在我旁边的那个女孩小声说了些什么，但我没听懂。“——

（sit)next to me"作定语。被修饰词 the girl 与sit 为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处表示“正在进行”，

故填现在分词 sitting。

3. 【答案】 if/whether

【解析】句意：最后我发现她在试图问我是否有多余的钢笔。“——I had an extra pen”为宾语从句，

作ask 的宾语，设空处表示“是否”，故填 if 或whether。

4. 【答案】 hers

【解析】句意：她给我看她的钢笔没墨水了，写不了字了。设空处作宾语从句的主语，故用名词性

物主代词 hers,相当于 her pen。

5. 【答案】 asked

【解析】句意：后来，交卷后，其他学生都获准离开了，老师却把我留在教室里。根据上下文可知

设空处说的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，故填 asked。

6. 【答案】 to stand

【解析】句意：只剩下我们俩时，她开始对我讲独立、对自己的行为负责是多么重要。“ how

important it was responsible for your own acts"为宾语从句，该从句中 it 为形式主语，故本空可用动名词

或不定式作真正主语，但根据并列连词 and 后的 be(动词原形）可知设空处只能填不定式 to stand。

7 .【答案】feet

【解析】stand on one's own(two)feet 为固定短语，意为： (=be independent and able to take care of

oneself)独立，自立。

8. 【答案】 that

【解析】句意：她很长时间一直谈论有关诚实这一话题并强调了一个事实：当人们做了不诚实的事

情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。“———— when people do something dishonest, they are really

cheating themselves'为同位语从句，作 the fact 的同位语，该从句中不缺任何成分，故填 that。

9. 【答案】 seriously

【解析】句意：她让我承诺我将认真考虑她所说的话，然后告诉我可以离开了。设空处作动词 think

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