01-高考英语语法填空冲关狂练（解析版）

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高考英语分题型强化

语篇语法填空狂练（一）

Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile

phones donated by the public.

Olympic host cities have 1 ( tradition ) obtained the metal from mining firms. But

Japan, 2 lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a

step 3 (far).

"A project which allows the people of Japan 4 (participate) in creating the medals is

really good, and helps raise environmental awareness, "said Tokyo 2020 sports 5 (direct) Koji

Murofushi. " 6 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste.

This program is setting an example."

Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there

until the metal required 7 (collect).

Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials and companies

earlier this year and won their support.

As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning

8 usual. People's personal memories, once 9 (store) in their smart phones and other handheld

devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10 (prize) in

sport.

【答案】

1. 【答案】 traditionally

【解析】考查副词。奥运会主办城市传统上是从矿业公司那里获得金属。根据文章中句子的

结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语，需要用所给词的副词形式。故填 traditionally。

2. 【答案】which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行

词Japan 将先行词代入定语从句后为：Japan lacks its own mineral resources.由此可见，关系词在定

语从句中作主语，且指“事物”，故填 which。

3 .【答案】further

【解析】考查副词的比较级。但是，缺乏本国矿产资源的日本，却热衷于将可持续发展的主题

向前推进一步。根据句子结构和意思可知，设空处用来修饰 taking the theme of a sustainable

future,且 the theme of a sustainable future 是具有抽象概念的，故填 further。

4.【答案】 to participate

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据 allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事）可知此处填动词的不定

式。故填 to participate。

5.【答案】 director

【解析】考查名词。根据设空处后面出现的 Koji Murofushi 以及引号里的话，可知此处该填名

词，指人。故填 director。

6.【答案】 As/Because/Since

【解析】考查连词。句意：因为我们地球上的资源是有限的，所以我们需要更多地回收利用，

避免浪费。逗号前后为因果关系，设空处引导一个原因状语从句。故填 As/Because/Since。

7.【答案】 is collected/has been collected

【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：收集箱已经放置在当地的办公室和电信商店里，

它们将一直留在那里直到所需的金属被收集。until 引导时间状语从句，required 作the metal 的后

置定语，设空处则为时间状语从句的谓语，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，时间状语从句用一般现

在时表示将来。故填 is collected,也可强调搜集的金属的影响，填 has been collected。

8.【答案】 than

【解析】考查介词。根据上文中的“more meaning”可知设空处需填介词 than,意为“比”。

9.【答案】 stored

【解析】考查状语从句的省略。人们的个人记忆一旦储存在智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会

变成圆形的奥运奖牌，这是体育界最珍贵的奖品之一。 once 后完整的句子为 they are stored in

their smart phones and other handheld devices。由于主句的主语和从句的主语一致，从句谓语含有

be 动词，可将从句的主语和 be 动词省略，故填 stored。

10.【答案】 prizes

【解析】考查名词的复数形式。根据名词前出现的 one of 可知，需用复数形式。故填

prizes。

二、

Dogs, just like humans, can get cold when the temperature starts to drop. We can wear coats or

hats, but dogs don't really have them 1 they just refuse to wear them . If you live in a cold

climate , it will be important 2 ( know ) your dogs' limits and how you can keep them safe and

warm.

Actually, whether it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the dog's size , coat

3______ ( thick ) , color and other 4 ( factor ) , but in general , when the temperature hits

below 32 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度）,dogs can actually start to get hurt from 5 cold.

In many parts of the world, the temperature 6 (remain) below 32 degrees Fahrenheit for

several months at a time. Since dogs 7 (obvious) can't stay inside all day during the winter

season, the most important thing to remember is to pay attention to your dogs when you take them out.

They will typically let you know if they are not 8 (comfort).

If your dog isn't a breed(品种）that can bear the cold well, 9 (get)them a coat can be

helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range 10

motion.

【答案】

1.【答案】 or

【解析】考查连词。句意：狗，就像人类一样，会在温度开始下降时感到寒冷。我们可以穿外

套或戴帽子，但狗狗并没有外套或帽子，或者说它们拒绝穿戴这些东西。设空处前后两个句子表

示选择关系，故填并列连词 or。

2.【答案】to know

【解析】句意：如果你生活在寒冷的气候中，了解你的狗的极限以及如何使它们安全和温暖是

很重要的。本句中 it 为形式主语，提示词为动词，由此可推知设空处需填非谓语动词作真正的主

语。根据前文的表语 important 可知设空处填不定式 to know。

3.【答案】 thickness

【解析】句意：事实上，是否天气太冷，狗狗不能外出，很大程度上取决于狗狗的大小、皮毛厚

度、颜色和其他因素。但一般来说，当温度低于32 华氏度时，狗狗实际上会开始受到寒冷的伤

害。设空处与名词 size, color 并列作depends upon 的宾语，需填名词形式，根据提示词可知设空

处填 thickness。

4.【答案】factors

【解析】根据设空处前的 other 可知设空处填名词复数形式 factors,意为：因素。

5.【答案】the

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