《新高一英语暑假精品课程（译林版2020）》第20讲：语法填空专题+题型组合练（原题版）

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（一）语法填空考点

1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和

从句引导词）

2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）

3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级

4、词性转换：根据构词法知识。

（二）语法填空解题技巧

1、纯空格试题的解题技巧

技巧 1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

技巧 2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

技巧 3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

技巧 4：若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或

倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等)。

技巧 5：若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。

技巧 6：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。

技巧 7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。（强调、倒装、感叹）

2、给出动词的解题技巧

技巧 8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给

动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略 that

情况)

技巧 9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要

确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。

语法填空专题 + 题型组合练

第20

经典精讲

3、给出形容词或副词的解题技巧

技巧 10：括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。

4、根据构词法转变词性的解题技巧

1、纯空格试题的解题技巧

技巧 1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形

式主语或形式宾语的 it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略 that 情况，反身代词不

能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)

主要考察：人称代词

we, you, her, it, they

等；物主代词

my, their, yours, hers

等；反身代词

himself,

themselves

等；指示代词

this, these, that, those; 不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing,

everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the

other, another, the others, one, the one(s).

【练习】

1) When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life,

___________fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.

2) In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader _________needs to show these

qualities.

3) Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so______would cook more

quickly.

4) _________ is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they

are using their mobiles.

5) I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and _______ _________ half learning drawing.

6) The difference between a man who succeeds and ________ who does not lies only in the way each treats

opportunities.

技巧 2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

如表示特指时用 the/this/that/these/those

表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词 a/an

表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词

表示“两者都”用 both

表示“另一个”用 another

表示“每一个”用 every/each

表示“其他的”用 other 等,注意 other 接名词复数。

【练习】

1）For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during

adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment.

2）When performing _____ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.

3）The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet _______ target,

Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets.

技巧 3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

常用介词： in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind,

beside, between, among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by,

with, without, about, as, like, during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite, regardless of, in

spite of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for, apart from, other than, such as, according to,

instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to, …

【练习】

1) The total amount of packaging increased __________ 12% between 1999 and 2005.

2) These days, many totem poles no longer exist _______ _______ decay and rot.

3) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope.

4) Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to

stop the concert. ________ everyone’s expectation, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled

the conductor to begin again.

5) Writing about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly look at what is there. It

requires time and effort, and then hits you in the face and someone in the background says “Oh, why didn’t

you think of that before?” Beliefs change, they mature and grow just __________a child.

技巧 4：若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或

倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等)。

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