专题15 语法填空真题2020-2014-备战高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

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备战 2021 年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

专题 15 语法填空真题

语法填空真题

历年高考语法填空真题

1.(2020 全国卷 I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4

probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the

South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body

blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot

63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting)

to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers

hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This

really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have

the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such

as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar

(月球的) base are practical.

2.(2020 全国卷 II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a 61. 【】 (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.

This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. 【】 (carry)special significance. They represent the earth

63. 【】 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:

Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. 【】 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They

make great gifts and you see them many times 65. 【】 (decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and

offices.66. 【】 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. 【】

health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68. 【】 (care)for and make great presents.

Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The 69. 【】 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)

make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. 【】 first to flower even as the snow is melting( 融化). They

represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

3. (2020 全国卷 III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist 61. ________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made

him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait ( 画像) done so he called all great artists to come and

present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would.

63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man

laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist

in the world.

Filled with 64. ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on

the banks of the river where he could find the legendary ( 传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point)

down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the

small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently

reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw

the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to

tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70._____ earth, Mother Nature.

4.(2019 全国卷 I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While

they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James

Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62

(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are

expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report)

increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.

Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,

leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized

polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

5.(2019 全国卷 II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —

still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,

62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a

customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire）

from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing

my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want

to."

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained

unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.

When we got a call 68 （say） she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official

letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”

6. (2019 全国卷 III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take

62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by

their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences

and 65 （recommend ）wonderful places to eat ，shop ，and visit. For breakfast ，we were able to eat

papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66

（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories

about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay ，we 69

（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ， 70 （listen）to

musicians and meeting interesting locals.

7.(2018 全国卷 I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.

You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce

your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at

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