专题13 医学、卫生与健康（3）-2021年高考英语阅读理解话题分类训练

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（9）广东省 2021 届高三年级上学期调研考试之 B篇

Every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give

strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our

annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with

those around us. With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step

closer to finding a cure. To date, we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr. Nancy Kemeny’s Colorectal( 结肠直肠的)

Research Fund at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), together with thousands of people

supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to.

Walk Cancer Away began as a walk-in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to

colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr.

Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors

that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and

find a cure.

Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face

adversity.

In many cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients. With the deepest

gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this

would not be possible.

Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event

that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year’s Walk

Cancer Away Event.

4. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do?

A. To contact those suffering from cancer. B. To share experiences from cancer victims.

C. To give money to cancer patients’ family. D. To find a way to defeat cancer at length.

5. What do we know about James N. Rentas according to Para. 2?

A. He died of cancer. B. He donated his fortune.

C. He did research on cancer. D. He founded Walk Away Cancer.

6. Dr. Nancy and her team at MEKCC have provided years of life for those facing .

A. an unfavorable situation from nature B. a serious disease hard to cure

C. a loss of a family member D. an unpleasant treatment

7. Why does the author make this speech?

A. To introduce the history of an event. B. To raise money for cancer research.

C. To call on people to join in the activity. D. To express thanks to all the participants.

【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为 Walk Cancer Away 的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。到

目前为止，活动的参与者已经为癌症中心的 Nancy Kemeny 博士的结肠直肠研究基金筹集了 70 多万美元，

文章还说明了这项活动创立的原因，Nancy 博士和她的团队所取得的成就，最后呼吁大家加入。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we

are one step closer to finding a cure.” 可知我们每走一步，每分享一个故事，每捐款一次，我们就离找到治

疗方法更近一步。由此可知，Walk Cancer Away 想要找到战胜癌症的方法。故选 D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply

influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are

suffering the disease.”可知 Walk Cancer Away 始于纪念 James N. Rentas 而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌

而失去他的影响下，12 年前，Rentas 一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，James N.

Rentas 死于癌症。故选 A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the

doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on

researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.（Memorial Slogan 凯特琳癌症中心的 Nancy Kemeny 医生，

也是治疗 James N, Rentas 的医生，也反映了同样的目标。她和她在 MSKCC 的团队致力于研究如何克服这种

疾病并找到治疗方法）”以及第三段“Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have

provided years of life for those who face adversity.(多年来，他们共同取得了巨大的成就，为那些面临逆境的

人提供了多年的生命)”可知，Nancy 博士和她在 MEKCC 的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供

了数年的生命。故选 B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer

Away Event.”可知我们请求您、您的家人和您的朋友参加今年的“远离癌症”活动。由此可推知，作者做

这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选 C。

（10）2020-2021 学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测之 B 篇

Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy (治疗) work. As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge

to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all, they

could not say our languages. It was when I got familiar with the work that I got my golden retriever puppy ( 金毛寻

回犬), whom I named Angel. As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a

good partner.

Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and

our library’s PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a children’s special-needs camp. She is so

popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.

We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to

visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) on her right side from a stroke. One day, my husband, Jack

asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started

petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her

stroke!”

Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients

with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesn’t

move until Jack says “Best wishes”. It’s the best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for her.

4. Why does the author want to be a recorder?

A. Pets cannot record themselves. B. Pets should be highly praised.

C. Pets’ labor should be made aware of. D. Pets daily work is important.

5. How is Angel’s work?

A. Busy but rewarding. B. Interesting but tiring.

C. Funny and amusing. D. Important and demanding.

6. What did Angel do for the paralyzed woman?

A. She cured her disease. B. She visited her at times.

C. She gave her best wishes. D. She played tricks on her.

7. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A loyal dog. B. Selfless love.

C. A silent angel. D. Great devotion.

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