专题12语法填空-备战2022年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 12 语法填空
【母题来源一】2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）
【母题题文】
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 41
(build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修
复). It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can
see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky
47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly
you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take
pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routines.
【试题解析】
41. was built 42. in 43. to walk 44. spending 45. better
42. 46. hired 47. but 48. the 49. Watchtowers 50. daily
41.was built 考查时态和语态句子主语 It 与动词 build 是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据语境和
句意，城墙是在过去修建，要用一般过去时，故填 was built。
42.in 考查介词。句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。英语中，
表示在某个朝代要用介词 in，故填 in。
43. to walk 考查固定句型“It is possible +动词不定式”，表示“做某事时可能的”，故填 to walk。
1
44. spending 考查非谓语动词。 after 是介词，后跟动词-ing 形式，故填 spending。
45.better 考查形容词的比较级。其后的连词 than 暗示要用比较级形式，故填 better。
46.hired 考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。根据句子结构，此处考查谓
语动词，而且是描述过去的经历，要用一般过去时，故填 hired。
47. but 考查连词。根据句意，前半句“My bike was old and shaky”表示“我的自行车又旧又摇摇
晃晃”，是贬义；后半句“did the job”表示“自行车还行”，是褒义，前后相对，表达转折关系，
用转折连词，故填 but。
48. the 考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约 3个小时。all the way 是固定搭配，意为
“一直”或“一路”，故填 the。
49. watchtowers 考查名词变复数。watchtower 是可数名词，意为“了望台”，根据其前的复数名
词 gates ，此处与其一致也用复数形式，故填 watchtowers。
50. daily 考查形容词。名词 routines 前面要用形容词修饰，故填 daily。
【母题来源二】2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷）
【母题题文】
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact ( 影 响 )travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the
areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides
money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness
made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66
trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the
following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
2
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its
unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking ( 远 足 ) and
accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【试题解析】
61.educated 62.development 63.its 64. until 65.the
66. of 67. visiting 68. financial 69.activities 70.to help.
【解析】
61.被考查动词位于系动词 become 之后，故判断做表语且该动词的逻辑主语为 traveler，句意
为它（ 生态旅游）使旅行者更有知识。
62.为被考查动词 develop 位于冠词的之后，故考点为动词转化成名词。
63.被考查代词位于名词 origin 之前，故物主代词形式。
64.空白处位于表示时间的名词短语 the late nineteen 1980s 之前，根据句意可知。Ecoourism 这
个概念直到上世纪 80 年代晚期才被接受，本题涉及 not …until 结构。
65.空白处位于名词短语 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel 之前，
核心词为 growing popularity，故考点为冠词，且 popularity 之后有明显限定内容，故填定冠词
the。
66.本题考查固定短语 variety types of,表示各种各样的。
67.被考查词位于介词 of 之后，故判断考点为动名词作宾语。
68.被考查词位于名词 aid 之前，故判断考点为形容词。
69.被考查项为名词，位于主语的位置，且谓语动词 range 为复数形式，故考点为名词变复数。
70.被考查词位于动词 aim 之后，为 aim to do 形式，故使用不定式作宾语。
【母题来源三】2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
【母题题文】
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in
downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's
home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 5 7 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
3

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专题12语法填空-备战2022年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

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