专题11语法填空--2021年新高考英语题型分类研读与训练 （真题+新题）（原卷版）

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11 语法填空
一．考点综述
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分
析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。近年高考英语该题型的文章以记叙文和说明文为主，考查的要
点分为词法和语法两部分.
词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化； 2)介
词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；
语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
二．真题再现
Passage1
【2020·浙江卷】
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56
．
，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57
． could be hunted or
gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 58
． hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise
more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59
． (need). Agriculture gave people their
first experience of the power of technology 60
． (change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 61
． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they
learned to work with the 62
． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63
． (make)use of
annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64
． rise of science，changes began.
New methods 65
． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes
have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way
of life that started in the Stone Age.
Passage 2
【2020·山东卷】
1
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and
19th centuries, 36
． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They
kept their collection at home until it got too big 37
． until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38
． (form) the core collection of the
British Museum 39
． opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40
． (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a
museum’s collection 41
． (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits,
visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42
． (they) living at a different time in
history or 43
． (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is
recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44
． (accurate) is
important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45
． people’s spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
Passage 3
【2020·海南卷】
These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and
third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming
increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer
programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become
a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a
common tool in most____39____（profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence
society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each
volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major
applications of digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because
the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most
interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance
of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
2

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专题11语法填空--2021年新高考英语题型分类研读与训练 （真题+新题）（原卷版）.doc

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