专题09 体育与娱乐(1)-2021年高考英语阅读理解话题分类训练

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（1）河北省“五个一”名校联盟 2021 届高三联考之 A篇

Olympic host cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced technology and expensive

facilities. Now, people can just go there for a little Olympic-level entertainment.

Athens, Greece (1896 and 2004)

Home to the first modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens' history of the Olympic tradition dates back several

thousand years. Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its

long journey to the new host city. Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the Olympic Sports

Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.

Barcelona, Spain(1992)

These days Barcelona is among the world's most visitable cities even without Olympic fame, but that isn't

always the case. The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also an

iconic(图像的） device of the city's skyline, and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic Stadium is regularly used to host

A-list musical performances like The Rolling Stones, Madonna, and Beyonce.

St Moritz, Switzerland (1924 and 1948)

Appropriately, the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice, and continues to

make use of its many sports facilities-if you can afford to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to

the Kulm Country Club, where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians, or test your

courage on the Olympia Bob Run, one of the few places where you can ride a full-speed Olympic bobsled( 双人雪

橇） on a run constructed entirely of ice.

Sydney, Australia (2000)

The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the "Green Games" by the International

Olympic Committee (10C) and were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the

event. The structure that best shows Sydney's efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the

ANZ Stadium.

1. Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?

A. At the Panathenaic Stadium. B. At the Olympic Sports Complex.

C. At the Montjuic Stadium. D. At the ANZ Stadium.

2. Who will probably choose to visit St.Moritz?

A. Those fond of ice-sports. B. Those fond of listening to opera.

C. Those interested in popular music. D. Those interested in Olympic history.

3. What's special about Sydney Olympic Games?

A. Their designers are from Spain.

B. They are thought poorly of by the IOC.

C. They are hosted in an environmentally friendly way.

D. Their design intention is proposed by Sydney authority.

【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了几个奥运会举办城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚

悉尼的各自的特色。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。第二段“Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens”可知，

每四年，奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。结合选项，故选 A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。第四段“the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice”可知，圣

莫里茨已经举办了两届冬奥会，以及“where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century

Olympians”可知，在那里，游客能够在中世纪奥运会选手使用过得同一个湖上滑冰，因此，喜欢冰上运动

的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。结合选项，故选 A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。最后一段“Sydney Summer Olympics were named the "Green Games" ”可知悉尼夏季奥运会被

国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会，以及“were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of

hosting the event”可知，它被设计成旨在引入一种更环保的主办方式，结合选项，故选 C项。

（2）江苏省苏州四市五区 2020~2021 学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷之 D篇

I’m Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. I’m very sorry to tell you many cinemas are

at risk of closing permanently (永久). That’s something we would hate to see happen.

Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us

have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first

movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It’s a place

where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.

But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit

hard by the pandemic ( 流行病) and are going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic,

because the studios don't want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the

theaters can’t do well and can’t get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.

Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends. However, like many theaters, it

is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place.

Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the

theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.

Even so, some people still aren’t comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, I

just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called

“Save Your Cinema.”

12. What does the underlined word “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Typical feature. B. Basic structure.

C. Public support. D. Common vision.

13. Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?

A. Cinemas don’t operate normally. B. New movies aren’t welcomed.

C. People don’t like going to cinema. D. Many cinemas go out of business.

14. What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening?

A. It makes a lot of money. B. It does well in disease prevention.

C. It receives a large audience every day. D. It offers more enjoyable experience.

15. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To share the good old days. B. To explain a social problem.

C. To recommend a theater. D. To ask for people’s help.

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了电影院对当地社区的重要性，以及目前在疫情下电影院所面临

的困难，并呼吁大家帮助电影院。

【12 题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段的 A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It’s a place

where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor. 可知，一

家电影院对当地社区的 fabric 来说非常重要。它是一个大家聚会的地方，不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫富差

距。根据句意可知，划线词是指一种建筑，该建筑为当地人提供可以随意聚会的地方。由此猜测，划线部

分的意思是“基础建设”。B. Basic structure.(基本结构)符合以上猜测。故选 B项。

【13 题详解】

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