专题09 时态语态-备战高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

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备战 2021 年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

专题 09 时态语态

动词时态语态，这部分不是像语法书上给出一系列语法知识点，而是结合考题直接整理常考的考点以及例

子

时间

方式

一般进行完成完成进行

现在 Write/writes

am/is/are done

Am/is/are writing

am/is/are being done

Have/has written

has/have been done

Have/has been writing

过去 Wrote

was/were done

Was/were writing Had written

had been done

将来 Shall/will write

Will be done

Shall/will be writing

过去将

来

Should/would write

1.V1 时态语态常考：

（1）一般现在时下的三单：V+s/es（不定代词做主语常三单）

主谓一致

A. 语法一致

√of 结构中心词在前面

eg. The results of the research___(be)to be published soon.

The sharing of personal experience___(include)our tears as well as our dark dreams____(be)the surest way to

deepen friendship.

√.复合不定代词 anyone/everything 等做主语，谓语动词为单数

eg. If anyone__(see)Lisa,ask her to call me.

√.we /you/they each 或each of us/you 等做主语，谓语动词为单数

eg. Each of the students ___(have) an apple.

√.all 做主语指人，则为复数，如 all 指物，则谓语动词为单数

eg. All____(be)equal before the law.

All ___(be)well that ends well.结局好一切就好。（定从）

All of 结构中谓语动词和 of 后名词保持一致

eg.All of the money__(be)hers.

All of the students__(be)thirsty for knowledge.

√.不定式或动名词做主语谓语动词为单数

eg.Having to change the trains___(is)a small inconvenience.

√.many a+名词，many than one+名词，谓语动词为单数

eg. Many a page__(be)missing.

B. 意义一致

√.形式为单数但意义是复数的 police/cattle，谓语动词为复数

eg. The police ___(have) not made any arrests.

√.表示一类人的 the+adj.(poor/rich),谓语动词为复数

eg The rich ___(be)to help the poor.

√.表示某国人的总称，the Chinese/the British,谓语动词为复数

eg. The Chinese ___(be)hard-working.

√.以-s 结尾但是意义为单数的词 news,maths,physics,谓语动词为单数

eg.The news is exciting.

√.单复数同型的词 sheep/means，集体名词 family/class 等谓语动词与实际意义一致。

eg. Three sheep___(be)eating grass.

Not every means_(be)useful.

The class ____(consist)of twenty-five boys and twenty girls.

C. 就近一致

There be/or/either...or/neither...nor/not only...but also...，尤其是 there be 的演变形式常考。

eg. There____(seem)many problems.

Neither you nor I___(be)wrong.

D. 难点

√.两个单数名词或不可数名词用 and 连接表整体，谓语动词为单数

eg. Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.不断试错

√.名词+with/together with/as well as/rather than/except,则谓语动词由第一个名词决定

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