专题06 旅游与交通-2021年高考英语阅读理解话题分类训练

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（1）2020-2021 学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测之 A 篇

What’s on your travel list for 2020? I’ve consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA

worth visiting in 2020.

Where: New Orleans, Louisiana

Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals. It has about 130

festivals each year so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and

jazz and it’s definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.

Where: Vail Village, Colorado

Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at

the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with

cobblestone ( 鹅卵石 ) streets for wandering leisurely. The country’s largest free transportation system runs

frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.

Where: Hudson Valley, New York

Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature

and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly

charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.

1. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except ________.

A. scenery B. music

C. festivals D. food

2. Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely?

A. Bourbon Street. B. Vail Village.

C. Lionshead Village. D. New Orleans.

3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?

A. Ancient towns. B. Healthy diets.

C. Slow movement. D. Inner peace.

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个 2020 年美国最值得去的地方，文章介绍了它们的位置和特色等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中 New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals.可知

新奥尔良以其音乐和美食闻名——更不用说节日了。由此可知，你可以在新奥尔良享受到音乐、节日和美

食，除了风景。故选 A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中 Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from

Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely.可知入住令人惊艳的韦尔

四季度假酒店和公寓，离韦尔村只有几步之遥，韦尔村是一个拥有鹅卵石街道的热门小镇，适合悠闲地漫

步。由此可知，如果你喜欢悠闲地漫步，你会更喜欢 Vail Village。故选 B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中 The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a

healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up

of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains. 可知哈

德逊谷是纽约人逃离城市

的

地方，在这里他们可以享受到自然和放松。哈德逊河谷位于纽约市以北一个半

小时车程的地方，它由许多迷人得难以置信的小镇组成，那里的空气更新鲜，山里的生活节奏也更慢。由

此可推知，纽约人在哈德逊河谷能享受到内心的平静。故选 D。

（2）2020～2021 学年金色联盟-浙江省百校联考之 C篇

One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Typically, families get on a train or into a

car and travel to British seaside towns. They sunbathe on the beach, buy ice creams, eat fish and chips, build

sandcastles and so on.

In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British

people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in

summer, so a lot leave the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package

holiday”, where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents.

In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, or at least had more disposable

income. As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their

destination, they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party.

British holidaying habits have begun to change, however, climate change means that the UK now has a

warmer climate than before, so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the

world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign

holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their

summer holidays in the UK.

In the UK, the domestic ( 国内的 ) tourism industry-- when people go on holiday in their own country--is

healthier than it has been in decades. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the

UK. It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate-based activities on offer. It’s also the diversity of the

cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists.

The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself.

27. What mainly caused Britons travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s?

A. The bad weather in the UK. B. The lower cost of flights.

C. The trend of going overseas. D. The rise of tourism industry.

28. What does the underlined word “disposable” mean in paragraph 3?

A. easy to handle B. steady in amount

C. available for use D. flexible to change

29. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits.

B. Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons holiday in the UK.

C. Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s.

D. Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK.

30. What’s author’s attitude towards UK’s domestic tourism industry?

A. Uncertain. B. Pessimistic.

C. Optimistic. D. Objective.

【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C

【解析】

本文为说明文。英国人喜欢海滨度假，本文讲述了英国人几十年来度假习惯的演变，从上世纪 70 年代出国

游到如今越来越多人选择国内游。

【27 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段 In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and

more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays(20 世纪 70 年代初，英国普通

家庭都能负担得起航空旅行，越来越多的英国人开始在暑假出国旅行)可知， 20 世纪 70 年代初，较低的机

票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。故选 B。

【28 题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前半句In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more

wealthy, …(上世纪 80 年代和 90 年代，英国的年轻人变得更加富有…)可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他

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