专题5 七选五(上下文衔接)-备战2022年高考英语阅读理解微技能培养与训练

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专题 5七选五(上下文衔接)
【方法指导】
1. 先看选项
跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性
或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达
完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2. 再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某
个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答
案。
3. 注意选项中的人称代词和指示代词
因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,人称代词有
itheshetheyherhimthem,指示代词有 thisthesethatthose 等,我们要做的就是确定选项中
的代词指代文章中哪部分内容就可以了,以此来判断选项应处于文章什么位置。
4. 注意空前空后句子中的人称代词和指示代词
明确空前空后句中代词所指内容,以此来判断出正确选项。
5. 注意一些特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式
是不一样的,比如对 why 的回答,后面要有 because 等表原因的词,对 when 的回答,后面要有表时间的状
语,对 where 的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对 how 的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
6. 注意一些连词
有 四 类 连 词 ,分 别 表 示 句 与句 之 间 的 并 列、 转 折 、 因 果和 选 择 关 系 。表 示 并 列 关 系的 连 词 有
and also as well as neither...nor... not only...but also... 等;表示转折关系的连词有
buthoweveryetthoughneverthelesson one hand...on the other hand 等;表示因果关系的连词有
sothusthereforeand for;表示选择关系的连词有 either...or...orotherwise 等。因为这些连词可以
表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系,从而推断出正确
选项。
7. 注意句与句之间、段落与段落之间的关系。
综上所述,流程图如下:
1
【典例 12021 高考英语真题全国乙卷
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a
dinner party.
_ __36___
, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.
So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do
you do for a living?” you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking
to. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who
were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
___38___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If
you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation.___39___.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a
dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).
___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
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F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
36 题详解】
根据上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可
知,下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be
adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试,去冒险,尝试不同
的食物,和陌生人交谈)”可推知,本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣,就要勇于冒险,勇于探索。
由此可知,B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下,符合题意。故选 B项。
37 题详解】
根据下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who
were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (
“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它打开了对话)”可知,空处应该是
了一个不的问题,交流,下有趣的。由此可知,CIf you ask the
question “How did you get here?”(如果问“来的”这个问题)”能承接下文,符合题意
故选 C项。
38 题详解】
根据下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. If you’re the
host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果
不能拿走他你当然应该让讲话的地方。如果是主人,可以让到厨房帮你做点什
么,是为了让摆脱那种情)”可知,此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知,空处提到了一
棘手的问题。F项“What about the person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking(喝太多酒或一
直说个不的人)”正是出的问题,出下文的解决办法,符合题意。故选 F项。
39 题详解】
根据上文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re
the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (
不能拿走他你当然应该让讲话的地方。如果是主人,可以让到厨房帮你
点什么,是为了让摆脱那种情)”可知,本段主要是为解喝太多酒或一直说个不”这个问题
提供方法。由此可知,EOr turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say(或者把谈话变
3

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