专题4.3课堂组合精练6(原卷版)

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60 分钟组合精练

阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋语法填空＋短文改错

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Passage 1

(2020·四川成都摸底)

“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to

go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.

My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in

Hungary.

Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear

program, I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy

a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red

dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make

the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it, I was on the

airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary.

I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.

Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots,

my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the

landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny

houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm -

hearted people, and getting home at 230 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on

my very last day.

Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I've ever

experienced.From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I

learned that it's OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay

positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you

become friends.

1．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?

A．Excited and satisfied.

B．Confused and shocked.

C．Amazed and embarrassed.

D．Delighted and interested.

2．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?

A．He didn't like Spain.

B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.

C．It was a rare chance.

D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.

3．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?

A．He fell in love with eating carrots.

B．He couldn't wait to leave.

C．He was surprised by the landscape.

D．He quickly got used to the life there.

4．According to Jonathan, the host family ________.

A．changed him completely

B．taught him how to dance well

C．treated him as equally as a student

D．showed him the good things of life

Passage 2

(2020·陕西西安高三质检)

My friend Emily has three amazingly wellbehaved children. They put their toys away when

she tells them to go to bed without making any noise, and even settle their own disagreements or

quarrels. I actually witnessed her 3yearold son John calmly asking for a truck back from a friend

who had pulled it out of his hands suddenly.

Emily admits that her children have their moments—“They are kids after all！”—but she

says that real discipline( 纪律 ) challenges are not very often. “What's your secret ？” I once

asked, hoping she could impart some muchneeded wisdom. “Do you threaten them with

punishment, give them timeouts or praise them with prizes？” I asked. Emily shook her head and

said, “Nothing like that. If I've done anything right, it's that I've made it clear what I expect from

them from the beginning. Now, all I have to do is set them an example and shoot them a look, and

they know to control their behavior and obey rules.”

It may sound too good to be true, but experts agree that Emily has the right idea about

teaching kids to behave.“When you make your expectations clear from the time your children are

old enough to learn to walk, they accept or absorb those expectations and begin to expect the same

thing from themselves ，” says Sharon K ．Hall, author of Raising Kids in the 21st Century.In

other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, they'll try to behave in the way that

you've taught them to. In fact, experts say that kids as young as 18 months can understand and

respond to their parents' expectations.

There is good news: Teaching selfcontrol to a young child isn't as worrying as it sounds.“If

you set out firm rules, tell them why, offer lots of praise and follow rules yourself at around age 2,

your child will catch on faster, resist less, and finally behave better，” says Sharon.

5．Why does the author mention John in the first paragraph?

A．To explain why he is so violent.

B．To indicate he behaves well.

C．To describe his dislike of quarrels.

D．To show his unwillingness to share.

6．What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Offer. B．Prove.

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