专题03 谓语动词-高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)

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单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习(1
高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在:谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组
1.Since the disease___________burst)in the 1980s,it has become a serious problem around the world.
答案:burst
解析:句意为:这种疾病在 20 世纪 80 年代爆发,自那时起就已为一个世界性的严重问题。since 引导
的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故填 burst.
2.I___________meet)Mr. Simpson, the sport teacher, for my plan of exercise after school next Monday if he is
free.
答案:will meet
解析:句意为:如果体育老师辛普森先生下周一有空的话,我将和他碰面讨论一下我的课后锻炼计划。根
据时间状语 next Monday 可知,主句用一般将来时。故填 will meet.
3.A research conducted by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens___________ fall)into
the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
答案:have fallen
解析:句意为:一项由世界卫生组织进行的研究发现,到目前为止,有近 50%的青少年已经形成了一种习
惯:把自己置身于害的声音环境中。根据时间状语 so far 可知,设空处应用现在完成,说明到目前
止所处的情况,也就是研究的结果。故填 have fallen.
4.Early that morning we were about to board the train when suddenly my wife told me that
she___________leave)the cheesecake home.
答案:had left
解析:句意为:那天一大早我们正要上火车,突然我的妻子告诉我,她把奶酪蛋糕落在家里了。设空处前
有谓语动词 told,发生在过去,而把东西落在家里发生在过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
5.Memory___________like)to play tricks on us, taking us to places we once loved but haven't seen for years.
答案:likes
1
解析:句意为:回忆喜欢跟我们开玩笑,它把我们带到曾经深爱但又多年未见的地方。此句是对回忆的解
读,所以用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数形式,故填 likes.
6.If I___________get)there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li.
答案:had got
解析:句意为:如果我早点到那儿,我就会见到李先生了。本句为 if 虚拟条件句,从后面的 would have
met 可以看出此处是对过去事实的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时,故填 had got.
7.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like and then pay for them online, and the shopping
___________finish).It is easy and quick.
答案:is finished
解析:句意为:我们只需要点击鼠标挑选我们喜欢的物品,然后网上支付,购物就结束了,又容易又快。
设空处前的动词 can, pay 都是一般现在时,说明网购的特点,故设空处应用一般现在时,而且设空处和
shopping 之间为被动关系,故填 is finished.
8.When the children___________ask)to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they were less upset.
答案:were asked
解析:意为:当被要求给狗及其训练员朗读时,孩子们就没那么难过了。根据主句中的 were less upset
从句动生在过去,而且were less upset 时发生,故从句应用一般过去时ask
children 之间为被动关系,故填 were asked.
9.You shouldn't___________do)that; I have warned you of that several times.
答案:have done
解析:句意为不该那么的,我已shouldn't have done 表示“该做但实
。故填 have done.
10.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now___________repay)later in life.
答案:will be repaid
解析:句意为:担心现在所付出的努力将在到回。根据空前的 now 和空后的 later 可知主
句应用一般将来时,而且 The hard work repay 之间为被动关系,故填 will be repaid.
11.It is the first time that I___________try)bungee jumping. I am excited and frightened.
答案:have tried
2
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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:6 页 大小:40KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-03-04

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