专题02 语法填空专项 -备战2022高考英语之新型冠状病毒肺炎专项练习

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新型冠状病毒肺炎之语法填空专题

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The big advantage to using an unmanned drone (无人机)1

． (be) that the drone can be

sent into dangerous locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in taking up

tasks，2

． (include) checking body temperatures and spraying (喷洒)disinfectant (消毒剂)

during the novel coronavirus epidemic (新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture 3

． (take) by

Xinhua News Agency showed an operator using his drone to check4

． temperatures of

residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.

The drone, equipped with a special camera5

． a loudspeaker, can detect people6

． fever

at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents, a Xinhua

report said. That way, the spread of the virus could 7

． (prevent), it said, since people did not

need to be in close contact.

In other places, drones are being used to check for any behavior 8

． might contribute to

the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing 9

． (mask ) in public.

The scientists said the new technology can be 10

． (wide) applied and is ready for more

fields in the future.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the saying goes, “A hero 11

． (know) in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is

a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, 12

． saved many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS 13

． (break) out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other

parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. 14

． (hundred) of patients even died

from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So,

everyone was afraid of it. Zhong spent days and nights to find 15

． cause of the disease.

Thanks to his way of treating, many patients began to get 16

． (good). Zhong finally won

people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease 17

． (call) COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread around quickly and

tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led 18

． (he) team to fight the illness.

Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients 19

． COVID-19. He advised people

to wear masks, wash hands 20

． (frequent), stay at home and not to go to crowd places.

Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young

doctors.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

W.H.O. Declares Global Emergency as Wuhan Coronav irus Spreads

The World Health Organization declared a 21

． (globe) health emergency on Thursday

as the coronavirus outbreak spread well beyond China, 22

． it emerged last month.

The declaration “is not a vote of no-confidence in China,” said Dr. Tedros, the W.H.O.’s

director-general. “On the contrary, the W.H.O. 23

． (continue) to have confidence in China’s

capacity to control the outbreak.”

The declaration comes now, he said, because of fears that the coronavirus may reach

countries with weak health care systems, where it could go wild, 24

． (potential) infecting

millions of people and killing thousands.

． ( Declare) emergencies is always a hard decision, Dr. Tedros said on Wednesday.

Border closings and flight cancellations may cause 26

． (hard) for millions of healthy people

near the epicenter, and massive 27

． (economy) disruption.

The WHO’s role is only 28

． offer advice. Governments then make their own decisions

about 29

． they protect themselves. Nonetheless, emergency declarations signal that the

world’s top health advisory body thinks the situation is grave.

Despite the emergency declaration, the W.H.O. opposes restrictions on travel to China or

on trade with it. Measures the agency considers unjustified include border closures, visa

restrictions and the quarantining(隔离) of apparently healthy visitors from the 30

． (affect)

regions.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填

写在答题卡上。

The 2020 Summer Olympic Games, in Tokyo, Japan, will be 31

． (unfortunate) put off

for about a year because of the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）, 32

． was said officially

by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on Tuesday, March 24, 2020. The IOC said

the Games would be held not later than summer2021 but would still 33

． (call) the Olympic

Games Tokyo 2020. The IOC and Japan's prime minister（首相）, Shinzo Abe, made 34

．

decision for the health of hundreds of 35

． (athlete ) and the international community.

The Summer Olympics were set 36

． (run) from July 24 through August 9. They join a

long list of major spo rts events put off because of 37

． the COVID-19 pandemic may cause

us. For months, many people, including health officials, have pressed the IOC to put off the

Games.

The IOC said that keeping the Olympic flame 38

． (burn) until 2021 could help the

world recover from the pandemic. “The leaders 39

． (agree) that the Olympic Games in

Tokyo could act 40

． a light tower of hope during the difficult time last month,” it said.

Never before have the Olympic Games been put off except in 1916, 1940, and 1944

during Worl d War I and World War II.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The meat of masked civets (果子狸) can be eaten and has long been considered a

precious meat," says The Animal Encyclopedia for Children, 41

． (publish) by Wuhan

University Press. But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒),42

．

may be caused by eating bushmeat, a reader complained online that the 43

． (describe) was

improper, the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops. The action was

welcomed.

However, public opinion alone can’t help. Without a law in place, restaurants can’t be

stopped from 44

． (serve) wild animal meat. The 45

． (one) step toward prohibition of

eating bushmeat is to build consensus (共识). Education is essential-only 46

． everyone

realizes the dangers o f eating bushmeat will they give up the habit and push for the

establishment 47

． laws. Such 48

． (aware) should begin early. Teaching children from 49

．

young age not to eat wild animals will make it 50

． (easy) to ensure they won’t do so when

they grow up.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people

national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions 51

． fighting the

COVID-19 pandemic.

Zhong Nanshan, 84, 52

． excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the

Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in

China. Three others were also awarded the ‘People’s Hero’national honorary title for helping

fight against the novel coronavi rus(新冠病毒). They are Zhang Boli, a53

． (

tradition)

Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital and Chen Wei,

a medical scientist54

． made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.

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