专题01 个人经历-2021年高考英语阅读理解话题分类训练

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（1）常德市第二中学 2021 届高三开学摸底考试之 D篇

As the hot tears rolled down her face, I knew I had asked the wrong question. The words reverberated ( 回响 )

in my mind: Widowed or divorced?

“Well, you could call me widowed,” she replied. “My husband died five months ago today.”

“I’m so sorry,” I said. “I needed it to fill out your credit application.”

“Don’t worry about it, honey,” she said. “If I never thought about it, I would not remember the love and the

memories we shared. Even after 50 years of marriage, each passing moment would bring a deeper meaning to the

word ‘love’.”

I began to deal with her credit application, words hung in the air. My mind was not focused on the task, and I

was unsuccessful in my first few attempts. After I finally completed it, she continued in a heart-to-heart. I couldn’t

believe someone could open up to a perfect stranger.

“Have you ever been married?” she asked.

I couldn’t help but laugh. I hadn’t even thought about getting married. Besides, I looked nothing like a married

woman.

“Ah, no,” I replied. “I’m only 16.”

“Sixteen?” she murmured (嘟囔). “That’s a great age, an age of lessons. There’s so much worth learning.”

She then spoke in a whisper, sharing the one lesson that I will carry with me the rest of my life. “Never, ever

take anyone for granted. If you are in love with someone, let it be known as often as you feel it. Otherwise, life may

pass you by. Don’t spend your life angry. The ridiculous arguments you think are important won’t even be

remembered in a short time.”

I have never seen that woman again, but her words of inspiration still live in me.

12. The author asked the woman the question out of______.

A. necessity B. kindness

C. curiosity D. respect

13. What can we know about the woman?

A. She broke up with her husband. B. She got married 50 years ago.

C. She was angry with the author. D. She was thankful to the author.

14. According to Paragraph 5, the author failed in her first few attempts to do her work probably because ______.

A. she was regretful for asking the question

B. she was not very familiar with her job

C. she was thinking about what the woman said

D. she was wondering what the woman would say next

15. What lesson did the author learn from the woman?

A. Take others seriously. B. Never speak to a stranger.

C. There is so much worth learning D. There is nothing more important than love.

【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一次自己与一个申请信贷的女士交谈经历，学会了永远不要把任何人都当作

是理所当然的事。如果你爱上了某人，让它被人知道的。否则，生活可能会与你擦肩而过。

【12 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 I needed it to fill out your credit application.（我需要它来填写你的信用申

请。）可知，作者问女人这个问题是因为必要性。A. necessity 必要；B. kindness 善良；C. fun 乐趣；D.

respect 尊重。故选 A。

【13 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第 2行的句子 Even after 50 years of marriage, each passing moment would bring a

deeper meaning to the word 'love'.（即使经历了 50 年的婚姻，每一个短暂的时刻都会给“爱”这个词带来更

深的意义。）可知，这个女士五十年前结婚了。所以 B选项正确。故选 B。

【14 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段第 1行的部分句子 because words hung in the air and my mind was not focused on the

task.（因为被弄清楚那些话，我的注意力不集中在任务上）可知，起初，作者没能做她的工作，可能是因

为她在想女人所说的话。所以 C选项正确。故选 C。

【15 题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第二行中的句子 Never, ever take anyone for granted(永远不要认为任何人都是理

所当然的).可知，作者从女人那里学来的教训是“认真对待别人”。A. Take others seriously 认真对待别人；

B. Never speak to a stranger 不要和陌生人说话；C. There is little worth learning 没有什么值得学习；D. There

is nothing more important than devotion 没有什么比奉献更重要。故选 A。

（2）常德市第二中学 2021 届高三开学摸底考试之 B篇

In the fall of my junior year, my mother announced that she had signed me up for a volunteering project in

Bolivia for my New Year's break. My first thought was, “That's impossible! I want a new computer and a new

dress. How will I ever get all those gifts down there?” I was careful not to say these selfish things out loud. Was I

really going to spend my New Year's break working in an orphanage in one of the poorest countries in the world?

The day finally came anyway. The children must have heard the engine and grinding ( 摩擦声) of the bus tires

on the rough road, for as the bus turned the corner, I could see no fewer than fifty sets of clear, brown eyes looking

eagerly at us. Immediately sprinting (奋力地跑) toward us, one little girl, Naomi, leapt into my arms and kissed my

face before even saying, “Hola!” Excited by our arrival, the children directed us to the community center, really a

basketball court, which had been decorated with colorful paper. Dressed in traditional Bolivian skirts, the teenagers

sang a song as the younger children danced. Having obviously rehearsed (排练) for a long time, they proudly gave

us this wonderful show.

The orphanage included ten “casas,” each housing a “family” of eight children. One afternoon I was invited to

Casa San Francisco to eat lunch with one of the “families.” As I was served my plate, three-year-old Maria spilled

her apple juice all over my food. Knowing not enough food was left in the pot, Eduardo, the eldest boy, offered me

his. When I refused, he switched the plates anyway.

Not until several weeks after our return did I realize, “Hey, I didn't get that computer or the new dress.” At the

same time, I realized how much I might have missed had I not gone on my Bolivia trip. The gifts I received from

the orphaned children added not a single pound to the baggage I carried home, for the lasting gifts they gave me

were those of joy, of friendship, and of growing up.

4. How did the author feel when her mother announced the New Year's break arrangement?

A. Scared and surprised. B. Calm and relaxed.

C. Joyful and excited. D. Upset and disappointed.

5. What can be learned about the children from Paragraph 2?

A. They were rehearsing for a big show.

B. They were watching a basketball game

C. They welcomed the volunteers enthusiastically.

D. They helped the volunteers' bus get through the rough road.

6. Which of the following words can best describe Eduardo?

A. Talented and talkative. B. Generous and considerate.

C. Cautious and brave. D. Reliable and devoted.

7. What can be the best title for the text?

A. An unforgettable sightseeing tour in Bolivia B. Real friendship found in an orphanage

C. A different kind of New Year's break D. My family's volunteering tradition

【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C

【解析】

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