时文热点04-高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空）

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时文热点 04

序号题型内容

1阅读理解中国加强稀有资源的保护

2阅读理解

拼多多一名 22 岁女性员工，在凌晨 1点半下班途中猝

死，事件在网上引发关注。

3语法填空四只熊猫萌宝全球征名

4语法填空疫情不会出现大幅反弹

Passage1

China will reinforce the protection of its rare earth resources, strengthen full industrial chain

regulation and establish a mechanism under the State Council to decide and coordinate on major policy

measures, according to a draft guideline published on Friday Jan,15.

The guideline was published on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

and will be kept open for public opinion till Feb 15,2021. "Rare earths are important strategic resources that

are not renewable, and it is necessary to reinforce the full industrial chain regulations targeting activities

that are currently disrupting the healthy development of the industry and damaging the environment, such

as illegal, destructive, unplanned and excessive mining, and illicit trading," the ministry said.

The guideline aims to regulate the rare earth industry under the framework of laws and regulations, the

ministry said. A group of 17 metallic elements that have distinctive properties such as electrical

conductivity and magnetism, rare earths are used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from cellphone

batteries, computers, wind turbines and televisions, to fiber optics and missiles, and are widely considered

important strategic resources.

Stating the prized resources' irreplaceable significance for the upgrade of traditional industries, and the

development of emerging industries and the national defense industry, the guideline said special measures

must be taken to protect the resources. It mentioned administrative license and project approval procedures

for rare earth mining and the process of smelting and separation, and quotas respectively for mining, and

for smelting and separation.

According to the guideline, any organization or natural person is prohibited from purchasing or selling

rare earth products that are illegally mined, or smelted and separated.

It also stressed that rare earth import and export enterprises must abide by the foreign trade and export

control laws and regulations.

As the world's largest rare earth supplier, China produces around 80 percent of the world's total

supplies. However, the country's rare-earth industry faces problems such as smuggling, illegal mining and

environmental damage issues.

To protect the important strategic resource, the rare earth industry should have more precise rules and

regulations, and the government should encourage innovation and development of high-end rare earth

products such as new materials to move up the global value chain, said Bai Ming, deputy director of the

Institute of International Market Research at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic

Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce.

1.The following aspects will China stress except______,according to a draft guideline published on Friday.

A . a mechanism under the State Council to decide and coordinate on major policy measures

full industrial chain regulation

B. the protection of its rare earth resources

C. the amount of homework of primary students

D. full industrial chain regulation

2. What time is suitable for me to hand in my opinion about the guideline?

A. any time B.Feb 16,2021

C.March 1,2021 D. January 25,2021

3. The word “it” in the last sentence refers to______._____________.

A.China B. an administrative license

C. an organization D.the guideline

4. This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________.

A. it is important to protect the resource aound us

B. none is allowed to purchase or sell rare earth products

C. China is to step up protecon of rare earth resources

D. the environmental problems China is facing are rather hard to deal with

Passage 2

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