时文热点01--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空）

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时文热点 01

序号题型内容

1阅读理解 2021 年不可能实现群体免疫

2阅读理解斥资 2.5 亿欧元巴黎香榭丽舍大街将变身花园

3语法填空中国航天火箭发动机研制取得进展

4语法填空众议院将再弹劾特朗普

Passage1

COVID herd immunity will not happen in 2021

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)chiefscientistSoumyaSwaminathansaidMondaythatherd

immunity（免疫）tocoronaviruswouldnotbeachievedin2021,despitethegrowingavailabilityof

vaccines（疫苗产量）.

Mitigating（实现）factorstoherdimmunityincludelimitedaccesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries,

skepticism（质疑）overvaccination,andthepotentialforvirusmutations,accordingtohealthexperts.

Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,

Singapore,GermanyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,areinthefirststagesofmass-vaccination

campaigns.

Herdimmunityoccurswhenenoughpeopleinapopulationhaveimmunitytoaninfectionsothatit

preventsthediseasefromspreading.

"Wearenotgoingtoachieveanylevelsofpopulationimmunityorherdimmunityin2021,"

Swaminathantoldabriefing,whileemphasizingthatmeasureslikephysicaldistancing,handwashingand

maskwearingcontinuetobenecessaryincontainingCOVID'sspreadfortherestoftheyear.

However,Swaminathancommendedthe"incredibleprogress"madebyvaccineresearcherstodevelop

severalsafeandeffectivevaccinesatunprecedentedspeed.Countriesarecurrentlyadministeringvaccines

developedbyBioNTech-Pfizer,OxfordUniversity/AstraZenecaandModerna.

"Thevaccinesaregoingtocome,"shesaid."Theyaregoingtogotoallcountries...butmeanwhilewe

mustn'tforgetthattherearemeasuresthatwork,"sheadded,referringtohygieneandsocialdistancing.

"Wewon'tgetbacktonormalquickly,"DaleFisher,chairmanoftheWHO'sOutbreakAlertand

ResponseNetwork,toldaconferencehostedbyReutersnewsagency."Weknowweneedtogettoherd

immunityandweneedthatinamajorityofcountries,sowearenotgoingtoseethatin2021,"Fisher

said."Theremightbesomecountriesthatmightachieveitbuteventhenthatwillnotcreate'normal'

especiallyintermsofbordercontrols,"headded.

1.Whicharenotthefactorstorealizeherdimmunity?

A.skepticism（质疑）overvaccination

B.accesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries

C.thegrowingavailabilityofvaccines

D.thepotentialforvirusmutations

2.Asforthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns,whichcountryisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.theUnitedKingdomB.Vietnam

C.SingaporeD.Germany

3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatFishersaid?

A.Inmanycountriesin2021,peoplewilllivea'normal'lifeintermsofbordercontrols.

B.Ifsomecountriesmightachieveherdimmunity,peoplewilllivea'normal'life

C.Intermsofgoodbordercontrols,wecanachieveherdimmunity.

D.Theremaybealongwaytogettoherdimmunityallovertheworld.

4.WhatistheattitudeofSwamiNathantotheprogressofvaccine?

A.positiveB.negative

C.unclearD.neutral

Passage 2

ThemayorofParishassaida€250mmakeoveroftheChamps-Élyséeswillgoahead,thoughthe

ambitioustransformationwillnothappenbeforetheFrenchcapitalhoststhe2024SummerOlympics.

AnneHidalgosaidtheplannedwork,unveiledin2019bylocalcommunityleadersandbusinesses,

wouldturnthe1.9kmstretchofcentralParisinto“anextraordinarygarden”.

TheChamps-Élyséescommitteewhohasbeencampaigningforamajorredesignoftheavenueandits

surroundingssince2018,saidinastatementwelcomingHidalgo’sannouncement.

Jean-NoëlReinhardt,thecommitteepresidentsaidin2019:“TheChamps-Élyséeshasmoreandmore

visitorsandbig-namebusinessesbattletobeonit,buttoFrenchpeopleit’slookingwornout.”Andthe

committeeheldapublicconsultationoverwhatshouldbedonewiththeavenue.Theplansinclude

reducingspaceforvehiclesbyhalf,turningroadsintopedestrianandgreenareas,andcreatingtunnelsof

treestoimproveairquality.

Pariscelebratedthe1944liberationfromNazioccupationontheChamps-ÉlyséesandWorldCup

victoriesstillbringoutthecrowds,butitsfamouscharmhasfadedanditismostlyshunnedbyParisians.

Todayitisfamousforitsexpensivecafes,luxuryshops,high-endcarsalesrooms,commercialrents

amongthehighestintheworldandtheannualBastilleDaymilitaryparade.

ThearchitectPhilippeChiambaretta,whosefirmPCA-Streamdrewupthemakeoverplans,saidthatof

theestimated100,000pedestriansontheavenueeveryday,72%weretouristsand22%workthere.The

eight-lanehighwayisusedbyanaverageof3,000vehiclesanhour,mostpassingthrough,andismore

pollutedthanthebusypériphériqueringroadaroundtheFrenchcapital,headded.

ChiambarettasaidtheChamps-Élyséeshadbecomeaplacethatsummeduptheproblemsfacedbycities

aroundtheworld,“pollution,theplaceofthecar,tourismandconsumerism”,andneededtobe

redevelopedtobe“ecological,desirableandinclusive”.

HidalgotoldLeJournalduDimanchethattheprojectwasoneofseveralintendedtotransformthecity

“beforeandafter2024”,includingturningtheareaaroundtheEiffelTowerintoan“extraordinarypark

attheheartofParis”.

1. Whenwillthe€250mmakeoveroftheChamps-Élyséeswillbefinishedaccordingtowhatthemayor

ofParissaid?

A.in2021B.within3years

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